Table 13 Results of studies per outcome

30° Tilt TA

1 HR RCT

NO

N/A

LENE

NAE

20° Inversion TA

1 HR RCT

YES

N/A

LEOE

NAE

30° Tilt PL

1 HR RCT

YES

N/A

LEAE

NAE

20° Inversion PL

1 HR RCT

YES

N/A

LEOE

NAE

30° Tilt PB

1 HR RCT

YES

N/A

LEAE

NAE

Strength

Isometric Strength

Isometric Dorsiflexion

1 HR RCT

YES

YES

LEOE

LEOE

Isometric Eversion

1 HR RCT

YES

YES

LEOE

LEOE

Isokinetic E/I Ratios

Average Torque at 30°/sec

1 HR RCT

NO

NO

LENE

LENE

Peak Torque at 30°/sec

1 HR RCT

NO

NO

LENE

LENE

Average Torque at 120°/sec

1 HR RCT

NO

NO

LENE

LENE

Peak Torque at 120°/sec

1 HR RCT

NO

NO

LENE

LENE

Muscle Fatigue

Median Power Frequency TA

1 HR RCT

NO

NO

LENE

LENE

Joint Kinematics

Rearfoot Position

1 LR RCT

NO

NO

LENE

LENE

Shank Rotation

1 LR RCT

NO

NO

LENE

LENE

Shank/Rearfoot Coupling

1 LR RCT

YES

YES

LEOE

LEOE

Frequency of Injury Recurrence

Incidence at 1 year follow up

1 HR RCT

YES

N/A

LEOE

NAE

Patient Perceived Functional Stability

AJFAT

2 HR RCTS

YES, YES

YES, N/A

MEOE

LEOE

FADI

2 HR RCTS

N/A, YES

YES, YES

LEOE

MEOE

FADI-Sport

2 HR RCTS

N/A, YES

YES, YES

LEOE

MEOE