(A) Results of the carryover effect analysis for maximum angle, angle reproduction, movement velocity and movement duration | |||
---|---|---|---|
Outcome Maximum angle | |||
Segment | Plane | p-values | |
Right side | Left side | ||
Thoracic segment | Flexion/extension | 0.74 | 0.32 |
Rotation | 0.86 | 0.01* | |
Lateral flexion | 0.25 | 0.83 | |
Lumbar segment | Flexion/extension | 0.63 | 0.41 |
Rotation | 0.85 | 0.01* | |
Lateral flexion | 0.27 | 0.06 | |
Trunk segment | Flexion/extension | 0.23 | 0.50 |
Rotation | 1.00 | 0.01* | |
Lateral flexion | 0.12 | 0.11 |
Outcome Angle reproduction | |||
---|---|---|---|
Segment | Plane | p-values | |
Right side | Left side | ||
Thoracic segment | Lateral flexion | 0.78 | 0.87 |
Lumbar segment | Lateral flexion | 0.22 | 0.07 |
Trunk segment | Lateral flexion | 0.24 | 0.13 |
Secondary kinematic outcomes | p-values | ||
---|---|---|---|
Right side | Left side | ||
Movement velocity | 0.07 | 0.03* | |
Movement duration | 0.39 | 0.52 |
(B) Effect size for the results of maximum angle (MA; (°)) during left- and right-sided lateral flexion for both segments as well as the whole trunk segment (Cohen’s d) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Outcome Maximum angle | |||
Segment | Plane | Cohen’s d | |
Right side | Left side | ||
Thoracic segment | Flexion/extension | 0.20 |  − 0.15 |
Rotation |  − 0.12 | 0.22 | |
Lateral flexion |  − 0.03 | 0.08 | |
Lumbar segment | Flexion/extension | 0.20 |  − 0.07 |
Rotation | 0.04 | 0.22 | |
Lateral flexion | 0.18 | 0.30 | |
Trunk segment | Flexion/extension | 0.48 |  − 0.20 |
Rotation |  − 0.06 | 0.23 | |
Lateral flexion | 0.13 | 0.23 |