Table 2 Participants’ neurocognitive behavioral performances while cycling and at rest

Reaction time, ms

 Rest

468.9 ± 65.7

534.4 ± 107.5

523.0 ± 143.0

 Cycling

459.5 ± 56.1

509.8 ± 90.2

480.6 ± 81.6

 Effect size

0.203

0.192

0.398

 t

0.994

0.942

1.948

 p value

0.330

0.356

0.064

Omission error, %

 Rest

5.514 ± 5.556

5.213 ± 6.825

2.795 ± 6.020

 Cycling

2.925 ± 4.987

5.765 ± 8.491

1.854 ± 5.404

 Effect size

2.925 ± 4.987

0.054

0.085

 p value

0.114

0.794

0.678

Commission error, %

 Rest

0.042 ± 0.206

1.292 ± 1.107

0.708 ± 1.781

 Cycling

0.309 ± 0.669

1.313 ± 1.278

0.832 ± 1.334

 Effect size

0.415

0.053

0.050

 p value

0.042

0.794

0.807