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Table 3 Participants’ event-related potentials (ERPs) on the color–word matching task

From: Event-related brain potentials reveal enhancing and compensatory mechanisms during dual neurocognitive and cycling tasks

ERP Component Area

Amplitude, μV

Latency, ms

 

Rest

Cycling

ES

t

p

Rest

Cycling

ES

t

p

P1

 Posterior

1.72 ± 2.20

2.57 ± 2.42

0.458

-2.244

0.0348

202.7 ± 20.3

203.2 ± 20.9

0.020

-0.099

0.9216

P3a

 Left centrofrontal

4.18 ± 2.80

4.23 ± 2.96

0.021

-0.102

0.9194

241.2 ± 35.8

258.0 ± 36.8

0.467

-2.290

0.0315

 Centrofrontal

4.38 ± 3.50

4.53 ± 2.30

0.057

-0.278

0.7832

239.0 ± 35.1

263.6 ± 37.0

0.677

-3.315

0.0030

 Right centrofrontal

4.03 ± 2.70

4.07 ± 2.49

0.023

-0.112

0.9115

243.9 ± 42.3

268.8 ± 38.4

0.528

-2.587

0.0165

N4

 Left centrofrontal

2.30 ± 2.22

3.09 ± 1.73

0.396

-1.942

0.0645

418.8 ± 72.5

352.2 ± 69.6

0.880

4.312

0.0003

 Centrofrontal

2.46 ± 2.47

3.41 ± 1.93

0.457

-2.238

0.0352

405.8 ± 77.6

361.9 ± 93.2

0.465

2.278

0.0324

LSW

 Centrofrontal

1.03 ± 1.31

0.42 ± 1.21

0.510

2.500

0.0200

     
  1. All data are presented as mean ± standard deviation. The paired t test was used to compare differences between ERP peaks’ amplitudes and latencies at rest and while cycling and differences between the mean amplitude of late slow wave (LSW) at rest and while cycling. The bold p value indicates significant variables after conducting Hochberg’s correction on each component