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Table 1 Demographic and baseline characteristics of study participants

From: Effect of six-week short-duration deep breathing on young adults with chronic ankle instability-a pilot randomized control trial

Variable

Control group (CG) (n = 17)

Experimental group (EG) (n = 16)

t

p-value

Age (years)

21.65 (1.84)

21.75 (2.20)

0.14

0.88

Age range (years)

18–24

18–25

 

-

Dominant side (leg)

 Right, n (%)

15 (88.2%)

12 (80%)

 

-

 Left, n (%)

2 (11.8%)

3 (20%)

 

-

Affected side (leg)

 Right, n (%)

13 (76.5%)

9 (56.3%)

 

-

 Left, n (%)

4 (23.5%)

7 (43.8%)

 

-

Outcome Measures

 VAS (pain intensity) intensity)

4.35(1.32)

4.31(1.40)

-0.08

0.93

 CAIT

20.18(2.24)

19.75(4.02)

-0.37

0.71

 MAAS

61.47(11.46)

61.63(12.09)

0.03

0.97

 OHQ

4.05(0.51)

4.29(0.57)

1.31

0.20

  1. Data are given as mean & SD
  2. CAIT Cumberland ankle instability tool, VAS Visual analogue scale for pain, MAAS Mindful attention awareness scores, OHQ Oxford Happiness Questionnaire