Table 3 Pro/anti-inflammatory cytokines production and metabolic markers in triathletes
Author, Year | Category Analysis | Cytokines | Other Metabolic Outcomes |
|---|---|---|---|
Banfi, 2008 | Top-level Triathlon Serum | ↑ IL-8; MCP-1 | ↑ EGF; VEGF |
Bassit, 2000 | Olympic Triathlon PMBC | ↑ IL-1; IL-2; TNF-α / ↓ INF-γ | ˗ |
Huang, 2019 | Sprint Triathlon Serum | ↑ IL-4; IL-6; IL-8; IL-10; INF-γ; TNF-α | = CK; ↑ FFA; LDH; Lactate; Myostatin |
Jenkendrup, 2008 | Ironman Triathlon Serum | = TNF-α; IL-6 | ↑ CRP |
Merino, 2006 | Long-distance Triathlon Serum | ↑ IL-1ra; IL-6; IL-10; ↓ IL-8 | ↑ CK; FFA; = CRP |
Neubauer, 2008 | Ironman Triathlon Serum | ↑ IL-6; IL-10 | ↑ CK; CRP; Cortisol; Myostatin |
Nieman, 2004 | World Championship Serum | ↑IL-6; IL-8; IL-1ra; IL-10 | ↑ Cortisol |
Pinho, 2010 | Ironman Triathlon Serum/Plasma | ↑ IL-1ra; IL-6; IL-10; TNF-α | ↑ CK |
Smith, 2019 | Ultraman Triathlon Plasma | = IL-6; IL-17; IL-23; IL-10 | ↑ CRP |
Suzuki, 2006 | Ironman Triathlon Plasma | ↑ IL-1ra; IL-6; IL-10; IL-12p40; = IL-1β; IL-4 | ↑ CK; FFA; LDH |