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Table 4 Comparing the self-efficacy and its dimensions in the studied patients before and after the intervention, separating the two groups

From: The efficacy of phase I cardiac rehabilitation training based on augmented reality on the self-efficacy of patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft surgery: A randomized clinical trial

Variable

Intervention

Control

Effect Size

P

N = 30

N = 30

Cardiovascular management self-efficacy total score

(Mean ± SD)

Admission

26.3 ± 5.5

23.0 ± 3.9

0.69

***0.034

Transfer to ICU

28.4 ± 5.0

24.9 ± 2.1

0.91

****0/001

Discharge

29.9 ± 8.8

26.8 ± 3.1

0.47

***0.020

Dimensions of self-efficacy

Self-efficacy of cardiac risk factors

(Mean ± SD)

Admission

12.6 ± 2.7

10.3 ± 1.8

1.02

***0.001

Transfer to ICU

14.9 ± 1.9

11.2 ± 2.0

1.87

***P < 0.001

Discharge

14.1 ± 3.2

11.9 ± 2.0

0.80

***P < 0.001

Treatment adherence self-efficacy

(Mean ± SD)

Admission

5.5 ± 1.7

5.1 ± 1.4

0.25

***0.445

Transfer to ICU

6.2 ± 1.9

5.5 ± 1.2

0.43

***0.112

Discharge

7.0 ± 2.3

6.0 ± 1.4

0.52

****0.049

Self-efficacy in symptom recognition

(Mean ± SD)

Admission

8.2 ± 1.7

7.6 ± 2.1

0.29

***0.160

Transfer to ICU

7.4 ± 2.7

8.2 ± 2.0

-0.33

****0.197

Discharge

8.9 ± 4.1

8.9 ± 1.8

-0.01

***0.470

  1. *** Mann–Whitney U test **** independent t- test