Table 1 Descriptive data of the included studies
Study | N | Sex (M/F) | Age | Height (cm) | Weight (kg) | Level | Sport |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Augustsson & Andersson, 2023 | 15 | M (n = 12) and F (n = 3) | 19 ± 3 | 182 ± 8 | 74 ± 10 | Elite | Soccer and track and field |
Schmidt et al., 2023 | 25 | F | 16.3 ± 1.2 | 172 ± 6 | 70 ± 10 | Elite | Handball |
Taylor et al., 2022 | 16 | F | 19.6 ± 1.1 | 178 ± 7.0 | 75.9 ± 9.3 | Collegiate | Volleyball |
Kupperman et al., 2021 | 32 | F | 20 ± 1 | 168.75 ± 4.28 | Not reported | Collegiate | Soccer |
Kupperman et al., 2021 | 11 | F | 19.36 ± 1.27 | 169.91 ± 3.88 | 64.04 ± 7.08 | Collegiate | Volleyball |
Li et al., 2020 | 232 | M | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported | Professional | American football |
Sinsurin et al., 2020 | 19 | F | 19.7 ± 1.4 | Not reported | Not reported | Collegiate | Volleyball |
Sanders et al., 2020 | 40 | M | 20.5 ± 1.4 | 188.6 ± 3.3 | 107.1 ± 5.0 | Collegiate | American football |
Greig et al., 2019 | 22 | F | Soccer, rugby, and field hockey | ||||
Murray et al., 2019 | 63 | M | 20.6 ± 1.5 | 186 ± 7.7 | 102.4 ± 20.1 | Collegiate | American football |
Rossi et al., 2018 | 26 | M | 26 ± 4 | 179 ± 5 | 78 ± 8 | Professional | Soccer |
Stiles et al., 2018 | 35 | M (n = 16) and F (n = 19) | 41.9 ± 11.4 | 172 ± 8.0 | 68.5 ± 9.7 | Not reported | Long distance running |
Rostami et al., 2018 | 32 | F | 20.66 ± 1.1 | 170.5 ± 2.4 | 57.4 ± 5.1 | Collegiate | Volleyball |
Garrett et al., 2018 | 23 | M | P: 22.5 ± 4.2 SP: 22.3 ± 2.9 | P: 190.1 ± 6.5 SP: 184.4 ± 5.8 | P: 87.4 ± 6.8 SP: 80.9 ± 6.2 | Professional and semiprofessional | Australian football |
Carey et al., 2017 | 75 | M | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported | Professional | Australian football |
Liu et al., 2016 | 61 | M (n = 29) and F (n = 32) | 19.9 ± 1.2 | 176.6 ± 9.5 | 74.3 ± 10.8 | Collegiate | Basketball, soccer, baseball, softball, tennis, and volleyball |
Wilkerson et al., 2016 | 45 | M | 20.1 ± 1.3 | 187.4 ± 5.7 | 104.1 ± 15.6 | Collegiate | American football |
Ritchie et al., 2016 | 44 | M | 24.1 ± 3.8 | 187.7 ± 7.2 | 87.3 ± 8.2 | Professional | Australian football |
Colby et al., 2014 | 46 | M | 25.1 ± 3.4 | 188.0 ± 6.8 | 87.0 ± 8.2 | Professional | Australian football |
McLellan et al., 2011 | 17 | M | 19.0 ± 1.3 | 188 ± 2.3 | 89.6 ± 15.8 | Elite | Rugby league |
Chappell & Limpisvasti, 2008 | 30 | F | 19 ± 1.2 | 174 ± 8.5 | 69.8 ± 10.9 | Collegiate | Basketball and soccer |