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Table 1 Patient and in-hospital characteristics

From: Feasibility of preoperative and postoperative physical rehabilitation for cardiac surgery patients – a longitudinal cohort study

Patient preoperative characteristics

Heart-ROCQ-pilot program (n = 69)

Age (years)

65 ± 9.0

Male

53 (77)

Body mass index (Kg/m2)

27.7 ± 5.0

Left ventricular function (LVF)

 

 Poor LVF (< 31%)

2 (3)

 Moderate LVF (31–50%)

20 (29)

 Good LVF (> 50%)

47 (68)

NYHA class

 Class I

 Class II

 Class III

 Class IV

4 (6)

45 (65)

18 (26)

2 (3)

Atrial fibrillation/flutter

13 (19)

Diabetes mellitus

16 (23)

Chronic lung diseasea

5 (7)

Recent myocardial infarction

6 (9)

Previous percutaneous coronary intervention

19 (28)

Previous cardiac surgery

3 (4)

History of stroke

4 (6)

logistic EuroSCORE II

1.3 (0.9–2.2)

In-hospital characteristics

 

Type of surgery

 CABG isolated

 Single, non-CABG

  - Valve procedure

  - Aorta surgery

 Two interventions

 Three interventions

40 (58)

12 (17)

11 (92)

1 (8)

15 (22)

2 (3)

On-pump surgery

37 (54)

 Bypass time (min)

160.3 ± 87.0

 Cross clamp time (min)

105.4 ± 69.7

Surgery time (min)

237.1 ± 93.9

Prolonged mechanical ventilation > 24u

5 (7)

Prolonged ICU stayb

11 (16)

Re-admission ICU

5 (7)

Hospital stay (days, median (IQR))

6 (6–10)

Hospital mortality

1 (1)

  1. Values expressed as mean ± SD or n (% yes), unless otherwise noted. CABG: Coronary artery bypass graft; ICU: Intensive care unit
  2. aLong-term use of bronchodilators or steroids for lung disease
  3. bTwo or more calendar days from ICU admission to discharge