Table 3 Total and peak postprandial blood lipid responses to a KD test meal, a HCD test meal, and a test meal reflecting the participants’ HD
|  | N = 6 | HD | HCD | KD |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Â | Â | Mean (95%CI) | Mean (95%CI) | Mean (95%CI) |
iAUC | TC (mg/dL) | 3.5 (-26.6, 33.6) | 11.0 (-20.5, 42.5) | 6.7 (-40.0, 53.3) |
TRG (mg/dL) | 102.8 (27.7, 178.0) | 120.4 (74.7, 166.2) | 286.2 (175.6, 396.7)†# | |
HDL-C (mg/dL) | -5.8 (-14.1, 2.5) | 1.1 (-13.6, 15.7) | -7.50 (-19.7, 4.7) | |
HDL-C% (%Δ) | -3.8 (-7.7, 0.0) | -2.6 (-6.7, 1.4) | -5.00 (-11.7, 1.7) | |
HDLP (nmol/L) | 2429 (-2171, 7029) | 3557 (271, 6843) | 966 (-2854, 4786) | |
HDLIIb (nmol/L) | -81 (-2455, 2294) | 346(-1233, 1925) | 822 (-887, 2530) | |
LDL-C (mg/dL) | -12.0 (-28.9, 4.9) | -14.0 (-34.7, 6.7) | -43.2 (-65.1, -21.3)†# | |
LDLP (nmol/L) | 344.2 (-320.4, 1008.8) | 232.3 (-449.3, 913.9) | 370.2 (-224.4, 964.8) | |
LDLIII (nmol/L) | 165.2 (-187.9, 518.2) | -30.9 (-276.8, 214.9) | 132.7 (-66.9, 332.2) | |
LDLIV (nmol/L) | -8.0 (-174.7, 158.7) | 50.0 (-59.2, 159.2) | 102.7 (-78.2, 283.5) | |
VLDL-C (mg/dL) | 21.3 (6.2, 36.5) | 23.9 (14.9, 32.9) | 57.3 (35.1, 79.6)†# | |
VLDLP (nmol/L) | 25.1 (-19.6, 69.8) | 11.1 (-20.3, 42.4) | 33.3 (-0.6, 67.2) | |
RLP (nmol/L) | 46.8 (-46.5, 140.2) | 76.9 (-29.6, 183.5) | 39.7 (-30.2, 109.5) | |
Non-HDL-C (mg/dL) | 9.3 (-13.4, 32.1) | 10.0 (-8.1, 28.0) | 14.2 (-22.1, 50.5) | |
Non-HDLP (nmol/L) | 303.5 (-265.5, 872.6) | 242.7 (-464.3, 949.6) | 340.8 (-283.9, 965.4) | |
LDL:HDL | -0.12 (-0.28, 0.05) | -0.23 (-0.38, -0.09) | -0.52 (-0.75, -0.28)†# | |
TC:HDL | 0.30 (-0.10, 0.70) | 0.19 (-0.12, 0.50) | 0.38 (-0.01, 0.78) | |
TRG:HDL | 1.90 (0.18, 3.62) | 2.0 (0.41, 3.69) | 4.35 (2.54, 6.16)†# | |
Peak | TC (mg/dL) | 163.2 (128.6, 197.8) | 171.8 (137.2, 206.5) | 195.3 (155.3, 235.4)†# |
TRG (mg/dL) | 113.7 (30.8, 196.6) | 133.2 (78.0, 188.3) | 191.0 (123.9, 258.1) | |
HDL-C (mg/dL) | 66.50 (53.4, 79.6) | 66.83 (55.2, 78.5) | 75.33 (58.5, 92.2)†# | |
HDL-C% (%Δ) | 43.00 (31.0, 55.0) | 41.50 (29.0, 54.0) | 40.50 (29.5, 51.5) | |
HDLP (nmol/L) | 8687 (7579, 9795) | 9126 (8641, 9610) | 8587 (8296, 8878) | |
HDLIIb (nmol/L) | 3244 (2787, 3701) | 3198 (2606, 3789) | 3408 (2964, 3851) | |
LDL-C (mg/dL) | 80.8 (49.9, 111.7) | 83.8 (50.6, 117.1) | 94.2 (54.7, 133.7) | |
LDLP (nmol/L) | 904.5 (614.8, 1194.2)†| 708.8 (473.1, 944.6) | 937.4 (617.1, 1257.6)†| |
LDLIII (nmol/L) | 229.7 (95.6, 363.8)†| 199.7 (67.8, 331.6) | 283.4 (121.2, 445.5)†| |
LDLIV (nmol/L) | 161.7 (143.7, 179.6) | 146.8 (127.0, 166.6) | 177.7 (136.2, 219.2) | |
VLDL-C (mg/dL) | 22.8 (6.3, 39.4) | 26.7 (15.4, 37.9) | 38.2 (24.6, 51.7) | |
VLDLP (nmol/L) | 30.7 (-11.8, 73.1) | 22.9 (10.4, 35.4) | 31.8 (5.5, 58.1) | |
RLP (nmol/L) | 93.7 (35.8, 151.5) | 96.3 (51.9, 140.7) | 112.0 (33.7, 190.3) | |
Non-HDL-C (mg/dL) | 97.7 (59.9, 135.4) | 106.2 (62.5, 149.9) | 124.3 (80.4, 168.3) | |
Non-HDLP (nmol/L) | 868.0 (656.7, 1079.4) | 729.7 (481.8, 977.5) | 900.5 (655.1, 1145.9) | |
LDL:HDL | 1.32 (0.55, 2.08) | 1.41 (0.47, 2.34) | 1.53 (0.50, 2.56) | |
TC:HDL | 2.65 (1.62, 3.68) | 2.85 (1.56, 4.15) | 2.95 (1.72, 4.18) | |
TRG:HDL | 2.02 (-0.11, 4.16) | 2.39 (0.59, 4.19) | 2.86 (1.65, 4.07) |