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Table 4 Comparison of the sleep quality scores between the intervention and the control before and after intervention

From: The effect of using a sports application on the quality of sleep in patients with heart failure: a randomized clinical trial study

Time

Group

Sleep quality (Before intervention)

Sleep quality (After intervention)

Mean

Difference

Paired t test (P value)

Effect size

Mean

SD

Mean

SD

Mean

SD

Intervention group

9.54

3.44

6.54

1.93

-3.00

3.09

-4.75 (P < 0.001)

1.23

Control group

9.42

3.93

10.08

3.46

0.67

2.18

1.50 (P = 0.15)

0.31

Source*

Type III Sum of Squares

df

Mean Square

F

Pvalue

Effect size

Group

78.01

1

78.01

18.66

< 0.001

0.37

Sleep quality Before intervention

227.98

14

16.28

3.89

0.001

0.63

  1. *Analysis of covariance