Intervention | Subgroup | Studies | SMD (95%CI) | p | I2 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Exercise | Strength training | 4 | 0.80[0.39, 1.22] | p < 0.05 | 0% |
Balance training | 16 | 0.79[0.41, 1.17] | p < 0.05 | 73.8% | |
combination training | 11 | 1.28[0.57, 1.99] | p < 0.05 | 88.7% | |
Duration | 4 Weeks | 17 | 0.97[0.61, 1.32] | p < 0.05 | 69.6% |
6 Weeks | 10 | 0.98[0.31, 1.65] | p < 0.05 | 87.1% | |
 > 6 Weeks | 4 | 0.85[-0.37, 2.07] | p > 0.05 | 88.1% | |
Frequency | 2 Times | 2 | 0.46[-0.33, 1.25] | p > 0.05 | 0% |
3 Times | 24 | 0.94[0.58, 1.30] | p < 0.05 | 79.5% | |
 > 3 Times | 5 | 1.18[0.25, 2.11] | p < 0.05 | 88.2% | |
Time of each exercise | t ≤ 20 | 17 | 0.82[0.63, 1.00] | p < 0.05 | 0% |
20 < t ≤ 30 | 11 | 0.80[0.05, 1.55] | p < 0.05 | 90.2% | |
t > 30 | 3 | 2.04[0.27, 3.81] | p < 0.05 | 91.0% |