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Table 3 Linear CoM and head parameters (path and area of the \(95\%\) confidence ellipse) and the nonlinear CoM and head parameters (sample entropy and Higuchi’s fractal dimension) of the study groups. Data are expressed as median (interquartile range)

From: Comprehensive linear and nonlinear analysis of the effects of spinning on dynamic balancing ability in Hungarian folk dancers

 

Control

Dancer

 

before

after

before

after

\({P}_{CoM}\) [cm]

95.04 (69.16)

165.90 (140.39) \(^{\dagger }\)

82.86 (26.86)

92.84 (49.30)

\({A}_{95\%,CoM}\) [cm\(^2\)]

17.89 (66.83)

71.28 (199.60)

16.07 (11.22)

28.63 (102.87)

\({P}_{head}\) [cm]

279.12 (186.83)

456.85 (390.08) \(^{\dagger }\)

195.78 (92.20)

212.79 (79.98) \(^*\)

\({A}_{95\%,head}\) [cm\(^2\)]

212.42 (504.58)

556.90 (990.77)

120.68 (131.21)

151.82 (134.70) \(^{*}\)

\({SampEn}_{CoM,ML}\) [-]

0.036 (0.007)

0.058 (0.053) \(^{\dagger }\)

0.033 (0.012)

0.037 (0.019) \(^{*}\)

\({SampEn}_{CoM,AP}\) [-]

0.035 (0.024)

0.080 (0.049) \(^{\dagger }\)

0.035 (0.013)

0.034 (0.017) \(^{*}\)

\({FD}_{CoM,ML}\) [-]

1.06 (0.02)

1.06 (0.03)

1.07 (0.04)

1.07 (0.03)

\({FD}_{CoM,AP}\) [-]

1.08 (0.04)

1.07 (0.02)

1.09 (0.04)

1.10 (0.04) \(^*\)

\({SampEn}_{head,ML}\) [-]

0.087 (0.035)

0.164 (0.141) \(^{\dagger }\)

0.073 (0.040)

0.071 (0.038)

\({SampEn}_{head,AP}\) [-]

0.095 (0.030)

0.162 (0.207)

0.074 (0.047)

0.075 (0.037) \(^{*}\)

\({FD}_{head,ML}\) [-]

1.02 (0.01)

1.02 (0.01)

1.03 (0.02)

1.03 (0.02)

\({FD}_{head,AP}\) [-]

1.04 (0.02)

1.04 (0.03)

1.04 (0.03)

1.06 (0.01) \(^*\)

  1. * p \(<0.05\), group effect (Mann-Whitney U-test)
  2. \(^{\dagger }\) p \(<0.05\), effect of the spinning (Wilcoxson’s rank test)