Table 5 Multivariable analysis, between all predictor and LLPA, cases- controls, PLWHs, southern Ethiopia, 2023
Determinants | Low Level Physical Activity(LLPA) | |
|---|---|---|
AOR(95%CI) | P-value | |
Marital status | ||
Single | 1 | |
Married | 1.55 (0.44–5.42) | 0.50 |
Separated | 0.68 (0.16–2.82) | 0.60 |
Widowed | 1.48 (0.39–5.70) | 0.66 |
Educational status | ||
No formal schooling | 1 | |
Less than primary school | 1.65 (0.38–7.09) | 0.50 |
Primary school completed | 4.85 (1.28–18.44) | 0.02* |
Secondary school completed | 2.52 (0.45–14.10) | 0.29 |
College/University completed | 1.21 (0.11–13.93) | 0.88 |
Occupational status | ||
Government employed | 1 | |
NGO-employed | 0.07 (0.00-1.58) | 0.09 |
Self-employed | 0.58 (0.09–3.56) | 0.56 |
student | 1.29 (0.12–13.83) | 0.83 |
Homemaker | 1.19 (0.14–10.23) | 0.87 |
Wealth index in quartiles | ||
Lowest | 1 | |
second | 0.94 (0.16–5.64) | 0.94 |
middle | 0.83 (0.16–4.45) | 0.83 |
Fourth | 0.30 (0.05–1.67) | 0.17 |
Sex | ||
Men | 1 | |
Women | 0.24 (0.07–0.90) | 0.04* |
ART status | ||
ART naïve | 1 | |
ART Exposed | 3.23 (0.89–11.74) | 0.07 |
Duration on ART | ||
< 1 year | 1 | |
1–4 Years | 0.12 (0.03–0.44) | 0.001** |
5–9 Years | 0.03 (0.01–0.16) | 0.001** |
WHO staging | ||
< III | ||
>/=III | 0.39(0.13–1.24) | 0.11 |
OIs other than TB | ||
No | ||
Yes | 0.81 (0.23–2.86) | 0.75 |
Current (past 30 days) alcohol use state | ||
No | ||
Yes | 1.22 (0.42–3.55) | 0.72 |
Former Alcoholic drinker | ||
No | ||
Yes | 0.11 (0.02–0.56) | 0.01* |
Less than five servings of fruit and/or vegetables on average per day | ||
No | ||
Yes | 0.50 (0.01–20.73) | 0.72 |
Type of Oil used at home | ||
Vegetable oil | ||
Butter | 0.19 (0.02–1.58) | 0.13 |
Margarine | 0.48 (0.06–4.05) | 0.50 |
Solid fats | 0.69 (0.12–4.13) | 0.69 |
Don’t know | 0.41 (0.04–4.91) | 0.48 |
Self-reported frequency of salt or salty sauce consumed | ||
Far too much | ||
Too much | 0.48 (0.17–1.33) | 0.16 |
Just the right amount | 0.40 (0.09–1.86) | 0.24 |
Too little | 2.58 (0.30-21.92) | 0.38 |
History of diagnosed with elevated BP in the past 12 months | ||
No | ||
Yes | 0.27 (0.07–1.12) | 0.07 |
History of diagnosed with elevated Blood sugar in the past 12 months | ||
No | ||
Yes | 1.14 (0.37–3.52) | 0.83 |
History of diagnosed with elevated Blood cholesterol in the past 12 months | ||
No | ||
Yes | 3.31 (0.42–26.19) | 0.26 |
History of diagnosed with elevated CVDs in the past 12 months | ||
No | ||
Yes | 3.92 (0.67–22.90) | 0.13 |
High blood pressure (BP-measure>/= 130/85 mmHg) | ||
No | ||
Yes | 0.81 (0.29–2.25) | 0.69 |
High waist circumference (WC >/= 102 CM(male) and >/= 88 CM (female) | ||
No | ||
Yes | 0.65 (0.15–2.88) | 0.57 |
Triglyceride (TGL levels >/=150 mg/dl) | ||
No | ||
Yes | 1.56 (0.54–4.50) | 0.41 |
Low level of HDL_c (Measured HDL_c < 40 mg/dl (male) and < 50 mg/dl(female)) | ||
No | ||
Yes | 1.45 (0.51–4.12) | 0.49 |