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Table 1 Characteristics of participants

From: Dependence on visual information in patients with ACL injury for multi-joint coordination during single-leg squats: a case control study

 

Healthy volunteer (n = 23)

ACL injured patients (n = 23)

P value

Age (years old)

21.7 ± 5.5

21.7 ± 6.9

n.s.

Sex(female/male)

11/12

11/12

n.s.

Body height(cm)

166.7 ± 9.2

166.4 ± 8.5

n.s.

Body weight(kg)

63.3 ± 14.8

67.3 ± 10.4

n.s.

BMI(kg/m2)

22.6 ± 3.9

24.3 ± 3.2

n.s.

Time since injury (months)

-

24.3 ± 19.4

-

IKDC score

99.3 ± 1.9

68.2 ± 13.0

< 0.001*

Tegner Activity Score

5.96 ± 1.36

4.39 ± 1.84

< 0.001*

Lysholm Knee Scoring Scale

99.8 ± 1.0

85.0 ± 10.0

< 0.001*

KOOS

   

Symptoms

100 ± 0

85.6 ± 9.6

< 0.001*

Pain

99.4 ± 2.9

87.2 ± 8.0

< 0.001*

Function, daily living

100 ± 0

93.6 ± 6.0

< 0.001*

Function, sports and recreational activities

99.8 ± 1.0

62.0 ± 20.3

< 0.001*

Quality of Life

100 ± 0

63.1 ± 16.4

< 0.001*

  1. mean ± S.D., *: p < 0.05, unpaired t test, n.s.: not significant
  2. ACLD: anterior cruciate ligament deficient
  3. IKDC: International Knee Documentation Committee
  4. KOOS: Knee injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score