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Table 3 Within-group differences for the outcomes of pain intensity, and disability

From: The effect of movement system impairment-based classification treatment compared to routine physiotherapy on pain, disability, alignment, and movement impairments in individuals with tibiofemoral rotation syndrome: a randomized controlled trial

Outcomes

Measurement time

Routine physiotherapy

MSI-based treatment

Mean difference

P-value

Effect Size (95% CI)

Mean difference

P-value

Effect size (95% CI)

Pain intensity

Baseline vs. 1 Week before Intervention

-0.90

0.497

0.696

(-0.50-2.32)

-1.18

0.602

0.975

(0.03–2.32)

After intervention vs. 1 Week before Intervention

-3.54

0.002

2.462

(2.08-5.00)

-5.18

< 0.0001

4.138

(3.97–6.39)

After intervention vs. Baseline

-2.63

0.023

2.193

(2.05–3.21)

-4.00

0.012

3.521

(2.98–5.02)

Disability

After intervention vs. Baseline

9.81

< 0.0001

1.393

(7.92–11.71)

18.64

< 0.0001

2.236

(14.82–22.45)