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Table 2 PICOT structure

From: The effect of extracorporeal shock-wave therapy on pain in patients with various tendinopathies: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized control trials

Population (P)

Intervention (I)

Comparison (C)

Outcomes (O)

Type of studies (T)

Patients with various types of tendinopathy like chronic Achilles tendinopathy (CAT), Achill tendinopathy, plantar fasciitis (PF), chronic proximal plantar fasciitis, conventional treatment, lateral epicondylitis (LE), rotator cuff tendinopathy (RC tendinopathy), patellar tendinopathy (PT).

Extracorporeal shock wave therapy (ESWT); focused shock wave (FoSW) and radial shock wave (RaSW).

Other treatments excluding ESWT

The mean pain measured by the visual analogue scale (VAS) score

Randomized Control Trials (RCTs)