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Table 2 Characteristics of included studies

From: Anterior cruciate ligament repair with LARS (ligament advanced reinforcement system): a systematic review

Author

(NHMRC level of evidence)

Population

(sample size)

[Mean age in years]

Comparison

Follow up period (months)

Post operative rehabilitation protocols

Lavoie et al.

[27]

(III-3)

Chronic & acute

(47)[31.6]

NA

8-45

NR

Nau et al.

[29]

(II)

Chronic

(53)[30.9]

Bone patellar bone autologous graft

2

6

12

24

Identical for both groups

WB as tolerated

x3/week physiotherapy sessions#

Liu et al.

[28]

(IV)

Chronic

(60)[36.0]

4SHG autologous graft

48-52

4SHG Group

Week 0-8: SQ, SLR, Hinged brace

Week 1-3: Static step for balance

Week 3: Initiated Kn F exercises

Week 10: Full WB

Week 12:Normal ADL, Kn F > 120°

6 months: RTS (non competitive)

9 months: RTS and all activities

LARS Group

Week 0-1: SQ, SLR, Full Kn F

Week 0.5-3: WB with Crutches

2 months: RTS (non competitive)

3-4 months: RTS and all activities

Gao et al.

[8]

(IV)

Chronic & acute

(159)[30.0]

NA

36-62

Week 0-1: SQ, Kn F to 90°, crutches, partial WB

Week 1-2: Kn F to 120°

Week 2-4: progress to full WB

1-2 months: return to full ADLs

3 months: initiate return to jogging

6 months: RTS

  1. NR: not reported
  2. 4SHG: 4 strand hamstring graft autologous graft
  3. NA: Not applicable
  4. WB: weight bearing
  5. SLR: Straight leg raise
  6. SQ: Static quadriceps exercises
  7. RTS: Return to sport
  8. Kn F: Knee flexion
  9. ADLs: Activities of daily living
  10. *Chronic was termed greater than 3 months from injury time to surgery
  11. # For the first 3 months