From: Shoulder muscle endurance: the development of a standardized and reliable protocol
Mean | SD | Percentage of change | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Isometric maximal strength (kg) | Flexion | Baseline | 22.7 | 5.0 | |
After protocol | 19.2* | 3.8 | - 15% | ||
External Rotation | Baseline | 20.6 | 5.0 | ||
After protocol | 18.8* | 4.3 | - 9% | ||
Isokinetic mean peak torque (Nm) | External Rotation | Baseline | 20.2 | 9.9 | |
After protocol | 21.5 | 10.4 | + 6% | ||
Internal Rotation | Baseline | 23.7 | 10.3 | ||
After protocol | 26.2 | 10.7 | + 11% | ||
Total work during endurance protocol (J) | External Rotation | First Third | 297.5 | 174.7 | |
Last Third | 215.2* | 126.7 | - 28% | ||
Internal Rotation | First Third | 362.8 | 218.0 | ||
Last Third | 267.6¶ | 126.6 | - 26% |