Skip to main content

Table 4 Multi-level regression analysis for changes in swimming speed for finalists in the Olympic Games in freestyle, breaststroke, backstroke, butterfly and individual medley with correction for multiple participations and age of the athletes

From: Changes in sex difference in swimming speed in finalists at FINA World Championships and the Olympic Games from 1992 to 2013

Stroke

Sex

Distance (m)

β

SE ( β)

Stand. β

T

p

Freestyle

Male

50

0.005

0.001

0.856

9.415

< 0.001

  

100

0.004

0.000

0.841

10.247

< 0.001

  

200

0.003

0.000

0.671

6.030

< 0.001

  

400

0.002

0.000

0.530

4.087

< 0.001

  

800

0.002

0.000

0.537

4.245

< 0.001

  

1500

0.002

0.000

0.623

5.282

< 0.001

 

Female

50

0.004

0.001

0.718

6.840

< 0.001

  

100

0.003

0.000

0.800

8.683

< 0.001

  

200

0.003

0.000

0.785

8.254

< 0.001

  

400

0.002

0.000

0.703

6.790

< 0.001

  

800

0.002

0.000

0.620

5.832

< 0.001

  

1500

-

-

-

-

-

Breaststroke

Male

100

0.003

0.000

0.779

7.649

< 0.001

  

200

0.003

0.000

0.801

8.939

< 0.001

 

Women

100

0.003

0.000

0.799

8.689

< 0.001

  

200

0.003

0.000

0.889

10.386

< 0.001

Backstroke

Male

100

0.004

0.000

0.763

8.171

< 0.001

  

200

0.004

0.001

0.711

6.761

< 0.001

 

Women

100

0.004

0.000

0.823

9.141

< 0.001

  

200

0.003

0.001

0.662

5.902

< 0.001

Butterfly

Male

100

0.004

0.000

0.863

10.782

< 0.001

  

200

0.004

0.000

0.866

10.489

< 0.001

 

Women

100

0.004

0.000

0.740

7.850

< 0.001

  

200

0.003

0.000

0.731

7.083

< 0.001

Individual medley

Male

200

0.003

0.000

0.733

7.130

< 0.001

  

400

0.003

0.001

0.624

5.447

< 0.001

 

Women

200

0.004

0.001

0.779

7.723

< 0.001

  

400

0.003

0.000

0.674

6.199

< 0.001