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Table 2 Pre- and post-test mean values, standard deviations, and relative differences in the left-right-hop (LRH), countermovement jump test (CMJT), hurdle drop jump test (HDJT), static balance stork test (ST), dynamic balance test (DBT), agility hexagonal obstacle test (HOT), and an isometric leg extension strength test (ILES) for the training groups exercising on stable (STAB) and unstable (INST) surfaces

From: Metastability in plyometric training on unstable surfaces: a pilot study

  

ICC

STAB (n = 13)

INST (n = 20)

Age (y)

  

24.1 ± 4.6

24.1 ± 3.4

Height (cm)

  

179 ± 5.3

182 ± 5.2

Mass (kg)

  

75.8 ± 8.3

76.0 ± 8.9

LRH (s)

Pre

0.99

3.8 ± 0.5

3.8 ± 0.4

Left-Right-Hop

Post

 

3.8 ± 0.5

3.8 ± 0.5

 

% diff

 

−0.1%

+ 0.3%

CMJT (cm)

Pre

0.99

39.9 ± 4.3

35.3 ± 4.8

Countermovement jump test

Post

 

42.0 ± 6.0

40.1 ± 4.8

F m = 28.1** (η 2 = 0.47) F x = 4.4* (η 2 = 0.12)

% diff

 

+5.1%

+14.5%**°°

HDJT (cm)

Pre

0.99

49.2 ± 6.7

44.2 ± 5.7

Hurdle drop jump test

Post

 

51.3 ± 6.8

48.4 ± 6.3

F m = 17.7** (η 2 = 0.36)

% diff

 

+4.6%

+9.8%*°°

ST (s)

Pre

0.82

17.3 ± 12.8

10.5 ± 8.0

Static balance stork-test

Post

 

15.2 ± 10.6

11.8 ± 6.6

 

% diff

 

−1.0%

+39.7%

DBT (s)

Pre

0.98

3.9 ± 0.8

3.8 ± 0.7

Dynamic balance test

Post

 

3.2 ± 0.5

3.1 ± 0.5

F m = 61.5** (η 2 = 0.67)

% diff

 

+15.9%*°°

+18.4%**°°

HOT (s)

Pre

0.98

11.4 ± 1.2

10.9 ± 1.2

Agility hexagonal obstacle test

Post

 

10.3 ± 1.2

9.9 ± 1.0

F m = 57.1** (η 2 = 0.65)

% diff

 

+9.7%*°°

+8.3%**°°

ILES (kg)

Pre

0.98

162.9 ± 30

174.5 ± 36

Isometric leg extension strength

p ost

 

186.2 ± 42

194.9 ± 44

F m = 12.3** (η 2 = 0.29)

% diff

 

+14.7%°

+13.4%°

  1. Single (*) and double (**) asterisks indicate α-error probabilities of 0.05 and 0.01 in the paired t-test for the pre-post differences for both groups separately and for the F-tests, single (°) and double (°°) circles indicate α-error probability of 0.05 and 0.01 in the non-parametric Wilcoxon-test.
  2. In addition, F-values with effect size vales (partial η2) are listed for significant pre-post main effects (Fm) and for the significant interactions of the pre-post factor and the group factor (Fx).
  3. Reliability estimates (ICC) were calculated through Cronbach’s α (internal consistency) across the three trials during pre-test measurements.