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Table 3 Longitudinal mixed model analyses examining the association of demographic, pain, sports and recreation activity limitations, fear of re-injury and personal importance of exercise on subsequent time spent in walking, household activities, lower and higher risk for knee injury physical activities.

From: Perceived personal importance of exercise and fears of re-injury: a longitudinal study of psychological factors related to activity after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction

 

Walking

Household activities

Lower risk for knee injury physical activities

Higher risk for knee injury physical activities

β (SE)

β (SE)

β (SE)

β (SE)

Age

−2.64 (3.98)

5.49 (2.55)*

−5.78 (2.08)**

−2.58 (0.96)**

Gender

1.39 (55.41)

48.86 (35.56)

−0.81 (29.84)

−21.93 (13.91)

Body mass index

−1.81 (7.13)

−3.44 (4.51)

4.83 (3.62)

0.75 (1.77)

Pain

−0.46 (1.82)

0.30 (1.11)

1.23 (0.70)

0.47 (0.36)

Sports and recreation activity limitations

0.94 (0.98)

1.10 (0.60)

−0.12 (0.37)

0.43 (0.27)

Mean fear of re-injury

−0.29 (1.15)

0.82 (0.74)

−0.76 (0.59)

−0.27 (0.29)

Change in fear of re-injury

0.66 (0.96)

1.04 (0.56)

−024 (0.35)

−0.72 (0.22)**

Mean personal importance of exercise

3.68 (4.04)

−2.37 (2.59)

10.75 (2.23)**

3.84 (1.02)**

Change in personal importance of exercise

2.46 (6.01)

11.67 (3.52)**

0.62 (2.28)

−0.28 (1.43)

  1. Note: β = standardized regression coefficient; SE = standard errors; *p < .05; **p < .01
  2. Coefficients were estimated using REML under PROC MIXED, SAS 9.2.