Cognitive-motor integration deficits in young adult athletes following concussion

Table 2 Statistical outcome repeated-measures mixed ANOVA of Group (Concussion history, No-history) and Condition (V, VR, VM, VRM, H, HR, HM) for all dependent variables (RT, MT, PL, CE, VE, DR)

Parameter	Group	Condition	Group × Condition
RT	F (1,33) = 9.28^**	F (6, 198) = 20.77^***	F (6, 198) = 1.56^n.s.
MT	F (1,33) = 15.25^***	F (6, 198) = 11.79^***	F (6, 198) = 3.59^**
PL	F (1,33) = 3.75 ^n.s.	F (6, 198) = 2.94^**	F (6, 198) = 0.53^n.s.
CE	F (1,33) = 1.55 ^n.s.	F (6, 198) = 10.30^***	F (6, 198) = 0.84^n.s.
VE	F (1,33) = 1.15 ^n.s.	F (6, 198) = 12.30^***	F (6, 198) = 3.30^**
DR	F (1,33) = 1.80 ^n.s.	F (6, 198) = 1.13 ^n.s.	F (6, 198) = 0.64 ^n.s.
Parameter	Condition	Group
RT	VR	F (1,33) = 5.48^*
	VM	F (1,33) = 6.70^*
	VRM	F (1,33) = 7.51^*
	HM	F (1,33) = 13.50^**
MT	V	F (1,33) = 7.38^*
	VRM	F (1,33) = 19.47^***
	H	F (1,33) = 7.32^*
	HM	F (1,33) = 9.62^**
VE	V	F (1,33) = 10.53^**
	VR	F (1,33) = 8.94^**
	H	F (1,33) = 17.63^***
	HR	F (1,33) = 4.52^*

Significant outcomes of pair-wise comparisons for Group (Concussion history, No-history) of all variables and conditions
RT reaction time, MT movement time, CE endpoint accuracy, VE endpoint precision, DR direction reversal errors, PL pathlength, V vertical, VR vertical rotated, VM vertical memory, VRM vertical rotated memory, H horizontal, HR horizontal rotated, HM horizontal memory, n.s. non significant. Asterisks represent * < 0.05, ** < 0.01, *** < 0.001

ISSN: 2052-1847