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Table 3 Associations between levels of physical activity outside school hours and bone mineral density and content in Norwegian boys 15–18 years. The Tromsø Study, Fit Futures

From: Does the frequency and intensity of physical activity in adolescence have an impact on bone? The Tromsø Study, Fit Futures

 

BMD (β coefficient [95 % CI])

BMC (β coefficient [95 % CI])

Femoral neck

Total hip

Total body

Femoral neck

Total hip

Total body

Physical Activity Frequency (Days a week)

 

Model 1

 

Seldom

Reference

Moderate

0.034 [0.008, 0.060]

0.041 [0.015, 0.068]

0.019 [0.003, 0.034]

0.241 [0.077, 0.404]

1.652 [0.588, 2.716]

65.921 [7.096, 124.747]

High

0.125 [0.096, 0.154]

0.133 [0.103, 0.162]

0.066 [0.049, 0.083]

0.779 [0.599, 0.959]

5.134 [3.962, 6.306]

234.404 [169.38, 299.425]

Model 2

 

Seldom

Reference

Moderate

0.029 [0.002, 0.056]

0.037 [0.010, 0.064]

0.017 [0.001, 0.033]

0.220 [0.054, 0.386]

1.544 [0.463, 2.626]

59.838 [−0.095, 119.771]

High

0.125 [0.095, 0.155]

0.132 [0.102, 0.161]

0.067 [0.049, 0.084]

0.797 [0.613, 0.980]

5.172 [3.976, 6.368]

241.298 [174.753, 307.843]

Physical Activity Intensity

Model 1

 

Not hard

Reference

Quite hard

0.042 [0.014, 0.070]

0.052 [0.024, 0.080]

0.023 [0.007, 0.040]

0.311 [0.136, 0.486]

2.068 [0.925, 3.212]

85.706 [23.172, 148.241]

Hard

0.109 [0.081, 0.137]

0.113 [0.085, 0.141]

0.058 [0.042, 0.075]

0.671 [0.497, 0.845]

4.302 [3.166, 5.438]

209.455 [146.958, 271.952]

Model 2

 

Not hard

Reference

Quite hard

0.033 [0.005, 0.061]

0.045 [0.017, 0.074]

0.020 [0.003, 0.036]

0.266 [0.091, 0.442]

1.817 [0.674, 2.959]

73.031 [10.216, 135.846]

Hard

0.105 [0.076, 0.133]

0.109 [0.080, 0.137]

0.055 [0.038, 0.072]

0.658 [0.481, 0.835]

4.191 [3.043, 5.340]

199.326 [136.122, 262.529]

  1. Model 1: adjusted for age, weight, height
  2. Model 2: Model 1 + sexual maturation, smoking status, alcohol intake
  3. Values significant at p < 0.05 in Italic, values significant at p < 0.001 in Italic Bold