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Table 1 Ball release speeds and results of the mixed model ANOVA on ball release speed

From: Differences in ball speed and three-dimensional kinematics between male and female handball players during a standing throw with run-up

Means ± SD (m/s)

    
 

Trial 1

Trial 2

Trial 3

Male players

20.16 ± 2.58

21.05 ± 3.53

20.45 ± 2.72

Female players

15.80 ± 2.63

16.41 ± 1.70

16.33 ± 21.6

Mixed model ANOVA

 

F

p-value

Effect size (partial η2)

Power (1-β)

Gender effect

15.897

<0.001

0.469

0.965

Trial effect

2.245

0.121

0.111

0.427

Interaction effect

0.282

0.756

0.015

0.091