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Table 5 Serum cytokine concentrations analysed by sex and tendon status (excluding observations with CV >15 %)

From: A pilot study on biomarkers for tendinopathy: lower levels of serum TNF-α and other cytokines in females but not males with Achilles tendinopathy

 

Male

Female

Analyte (pg/mL)

Normal

Tendinopathy

p

Normal

Tendinopathy

p

TNF-α

167.65 (62.11)

135.77 (30.36)

0.301

199.29 (70.22)

78.72 (61.85)

0.053

 

5

13

 

3

5

 

IL-1β

12.23 (3.79)

11.68 (2.08)

0.938

14.35 (2.60)

10.12 (4.37)

0.059

 

6

15

 

4

7

 

bFGF

79.67 (32.30)

75.56 (25.30)

0.883

54.35 (15.56)

56.00 (2.26)

0.807

 

5

13

 

4

5

 

INF-γ

168.99 (72.33)

150.92 (42.14)

0.876

176.99 (91.78)

139.22 (34.25)

0.796

 

6

15

 

3

6

 

PDGF-BB

11108.4 (3378.3)

11181.3 (2857.4)

0.640

13441.1 (613.2)

10808.5 (4737.3)

0.023

 

6

15

 

4

7

 

VEGF

238.97 (155.33)

240.24 (130.65)

0.876

156.12 (70.7)

209.69 (70.28)

0.297

 

6

15

 

4

5