Table 3 Number (frequency: [n]) of athletes categorized as “No Back Pain Developers” (nBPD) and “Back Pain Developers” (BPD) in each sport
From: Incidence of back pain in adolescent athletes: a prospective study
Category | Sport | nBPD (n) | BPD (n) | Incidence [%] |
|---|---|---|---|---|
A: combat sports | Boxing (n = 11) | 9 | 2 | 18 |
Karate (n = 1) | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Judo (n = 15) | 13 | 2 | 13 | |
Wrestling (n = 35) | 33 | 2 | 6 | |
B: game sports | Soccer (n = 41) | 35 | 6 | 15 |
Handball (n = 28) | 25 | 3 | 11 | |
Volleyball (n = 11) | 8 | 3 | 27 | |
C: explosive strength sports | Bob (n = 1) | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Artistic gymnastic (n = 4) | 4 | 0 | 0 | |
Weight lifting (n = 9) | 8 | 1 | 11 | |
Athletics track & field (n = 32) | 30 | 2 | 6 | |
Modern pentathlon (n = 7) | 7 | 0 | 0 | |
D: endurance sports with strength component | Canoeing (n = 17) | 15 | 2 | 12 |
Cycling (n = 16) | 15 | 1 | 6 | |
Horse riding (n = 45) | 42 | 3 | 7 | |
Rowing (n = 24) | 20 | 4 | 17 | |
Swimming (n = 17) | 16 | 1 | 6 | |
Shooting (n = 5) | 5 | 0 | 0 | |
Triathlon (n = 2) | 2 | 0 | 0 |