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Table 2 General characteristics and occurrence of musculoskeletal injuries in Brazilian jiu-jitsu practitioners

From: Could current factors be associated with retrospective sports injuries in Brazilian jiu-jitsu? A cross-sectional study

Variables

Groups

G1 (Adolescents)

G2 (Adults)

G3 (Master)

Age (years)

15.0 (12.0 — 15.0)

25.0 (22.0 — 27.0)*

35.0 (32.8 — 38.0)*, #

Height (cm)

1.64 ± 0.11

1.74 ± 0.08*

1.75 ± 0.07*

Body weight (kg)

58.1 ± 13.6

76.6 ± 12.9*

89.9 ± 17.4 *, #

TP (months)

12.0 (12.0 — 13.0)

24.0 (12.0 — 48.0)*

36.0 (12.0 — 99.0)*, #

Exposure time (h)

8.00 (4.38 — 12.00)

5.00 (4.00 — 8.00)*

5.00 (4.00 — 7.30)*

Sit-and-reach test (cm)

26.4 ± 6.5

26.5 ± 9.0

23.7 ± 7.8

Hand-grip strenght (kgf)

27.5 ± 11.1

38.3 ± 11.3*

45.8 ± 11.0*, #

Injuries/ Practitioner

0.59

1.37

1.94

Injuries/ I. Practitioner

1.24

1.74

2.19

Injuries (cases)

36

108

103

  1. TP time of practice, Flexibility flexibility of back and leg muscles, Hand-grip strenght maximal isometric handgrip strenght, Injuries/I. Practitioner injury incidence per injured practitioner. Height, body weight, flexibility, and hand-grip strenght results are expressed in mean ± standard deviation, ANOVA and Student-Newman-Keuls test. Age, time of practice, and exposure time results are presented in median and interval between 25th and 75th percentile, ANOVA and Dunn test; * p < 0.05 vs. G1; # p < 0.05 vs. G2