| |
Land
|
Pool
|
|---|
| |
Unaffected
|
Affected
|
Cohen’s d
|
Unaffected
|
Affected
|
Cohen’s d
|
|
Shank angle (°)
|
26.0 ± 10.0
|
24.0 ± 5.8
|
−0.25
|
25.8 ± 8.4
|
27.8 ± 7.7b
|
0.25
|
|
Thigh angle (°)
|
36.1 ± 14.7
|
36.2 ± 11.8
|
0.00
|
51.3 ± 9.0a
|
49.1 ± 8.6a
|
−0.25
|
|
Thorax angle (°)
|
23.8 ± 11.5
|
23.2 ± 9.8
|
−0.06
|
17.9 ± 11.2b
|
16.2 ± 8.6b
|
−0.16
|
|
Knee flexion (°)
|
65.0 ± 13.5
|
61.6 ± 10.4
|
−0.28
|
78.1 ± 13.4a
|
76.0 ± 12.1a
|
−0.17
|
|
Hip flexion (°)
|
42.8 ± 12.9
|
33.7 ± 11.4
|
−0.75*
|
59.8 ± 11.3a
|
42.5 ± 9.6a
|
−1.37*
|
|
Trunk flexion (°)
|
20.6 ± 13.4
|
19.6 ± 11.2
|
−0.08
|
21.1 ± 9.4
|
12.4 ± 7.4b
|
−1.03*
|
|
Shank medial deviation (°)
|
2.4 ± 2.3
|
7.5 ± 4.8
|
1.35*
|
10.4 ± 6.7a
|
11.3 ± 7.4b
|
0.13
|
|
Thigh lateral deviation (°)
|
5.2 ± 4.1
|
6.3 ± 5.7
|
0.22
|
8.7 ± 8.5c
|
9.7 ± 7.3b
|
0.13
|
|
Thorax lateral deviation (°)
|
5.0 ± 6.0
|
3.5 ± 2.9
|
−0.31
|
3.5 ± 2.8
|
2.6 ± 2.6
|
−0.34
|
|
Hip adduction (°)
|
9.4 ± 8.7
|
6.1 ± 4.2
|
−0.49
|
6.4 ± 5.3
|
4.9 ± 2.9
|
−0.51
|
|
Knee adduction (°)
|
9.5 ± 7.7
|
12.3 ± 7.9
|
0.36
|
19.0 ± 13.2a
|
19.7 ± 12.3b
|
0.05
|
|
Hip abduction (°)
|
7.4 ± 6.3
|
5.7 ± 5.8
|
−0.28
|
7.8 ± 7.5
|
11.1 ± 8.1b
|
0.42
|
|
Knee abduction (°)
|
4.2 ± 2.6
|
2.2 ± 1.6
|
−0.89*
|
7.8 ± 6.3b
|
2.3 ± 2.2
|
−1.18*
|
|
Trunk lateral tilt (°)
|
5.3 ± 4.8
|
8.2 ± 4.4
|
0.63*
|
4.3 ± 2.4
|
3.6 ± 3.0a
|
0.23
|
- *indicates significant difference between limbs at p < 0.05
-
aindicates large within-limb effect size between environments at Cohen’s d > 0.8
-
bindicates moderate within-limb effect size between environments at Cohen’s d > 0.8
