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Table 1 Study characteristics investigating acute sEMG with kettlebell exercise

From: Kettlebell training in clinical practice: a scoping review

Author

Participants

Observing

(muscles /

region)

Exercise

Hardstyle

Sport

‘other’

Load

(kg)

Comparator

n

Age (yrs)

Weight (kg)

Gender

Active

Kettlebell

proficient

/ novice

Anderson et al. (2016)

16

25 ± 6

80 ± 8

M

Y

novice

trunk

2H swing

other

16

1H swing

Caravan et al. (2018)

33

22.2 ± 3.5

91.8 ± 8.0

M

Y

novice

serratus anterior

bottoms-up carry

other

12

deg. of abdn

Del Monte et al. (2017) [63]

14

30.1 ± 3.9

89.89 ± 19.72

M

Y

proficient

hamstring

2H swing

hardstyle

16–48

squat swing + dbl. knee bend

Dicus et al. (2018) [64]

21

21.4 ± 0.5 (F)

20.9 ± 0.7 (M)

69.7 ± 20.4 (F)

79.2 ± 12.1 (M)

M / F

Y

novice

deltoid + pec. Major

press

other

25% 1RM

dumbbell

Lim et al. (2018)

24

22.5 ± 3.3

70.82 ± 7.2

M / F

Y

novice

trunk + lower limb

2H swing

hardstyle

3

multiple

Lyons et al. (2017) [65]

14

21.5 ± 2.03

85.53 ± 8.11

M

Y

novice

trunk + upper + lower limbs

swing, clean + snatch

other

4.5–32

clean + snatch

Rajala et al. (2016)

9

21.4 ± 1.8

67.4 ± 9.6

F

Y

novice

lower limb

2H swing

other

4.5

OH swing

St-Onge et al. (2018) [66]

12

31.6 ± 8.2

72.4 ± 13.2

M / F

Y

proficient

shoulder girdle

Turkish get-up

hardstyle

8 (F) 16 (M)

none

Van Gelder et al. (2015) [58]

23

24 ± 1.97

61.8 ± 8.79 (F)

80.5 ± 10.0 (M)

M / F

Y

novice

gluteal + biceps femoris

2H swing

other

8–16

1H swing

Wu et al. (2019)

19

22.2 ± 1.1

76.0 ± 13.3

M

Y

novice

lower limb

squat + lunge

other

20

-

Zebis et al. (2013) [67]

16

23 ± 3

66.2 ± 7.4

F

Y

novice

hamstring

2H swing

hardstyle

12–16

multiple

  1. 1H one-handed, 2H two-handed, 1RM 1 repetition maximum, OH overhead, abdn abduction, dbl. double