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Table 2 High intensity interval training in adults with cystic fibrosis

From: Effects of high intensity interval training on exercise capacity in people with chronic pulmonary conditions: a narrative review

Study

Population

Interval exercise

Continuous exercise

Frequency and duration

Gruber [38]

n = 23

2014

Adults (medically stable inpatients)

1: 2 work recovery ratio (30 s: 60 s, 20 s: 60 s if more deconditioned) on a treadmill. Speed 3 to 4 km/hr. (work) and 50% incline, 0% incline (active recovery)

Duration: 16 min (10 interval bouts)

Various sport activities depending on fitness level (i.e. walking, ball games, stretching, balance training and resistance training). HR corresponding 80–90% equivalent to 60 to 75% VO2peak (unmatched workload between groups)

Duration: 45 min

5 times x week for 6 weeks

Kaltsakas [65]

n = 24

2017

Adults

30 s 100% Wmax interspersed with 40% Wmax for 30 s

Duration: 30 min

70% Wmax

(matched workload between groups)

Duration: 30 min

12 weeks (frequency per week not provided)

  1. Abbreviations: CI confidence interval, HR heart rate, Wmax maximal work rate