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Table 4 Mixed effect regression models and resultant inactivity and MVPA intensity thresholds for SVM and MAD

From: Physical activity assessment by accelerometry in people with heart failure

 

Coefficient (95% CI)

Constant (95%CI)

Inactivity Threshold (< 1.5 METs) (mg) (95% CI)†

MVPA Threshold (≥3.0 METs) (mg) (95% CI)†

SVM

 Right wrist

  All patients (n = 21, obs = 168)

17.9 (15.4 to 20.5)***

−8.3 (−14.2 to −2.3)**

18.6 (8.8 to 28.4)

45.5 (31.9 to 59.1)

  Excluded aided walking activity data‡ (n = 21, obs = 159)

20.2 (17.6 to 22.9)***

−11.7 (− 17.6 to −5.9)***

18.6 (8.7 to 28.5)

49.0 (35.1 to 62.9)

  Excluded aided walking activity data and washing up activity data §(n = 21, obs = 138)

19.8 (17.7 to 22.0)***

−16.4 (− 19.9 to − 13.0)***

13.3 (6.7 to 19.9)

43.1 (33.3 to 52.9)

Left wrist

 All patients (n = 20, obs = 160)

18.0 (15.5 to 20.5)***

−10.3 (− 15.4 to −5.2)***

16.7 (7.8 to 25.6)

43.6 (38.5 to 56.3)

 Excluded aided walking activity data‡ (n = 20, obs = 151)

20.1 (17.7 to 22.5)***

−13.2 (− 18.2 to −8.2)***

16.9 (8.3 to 25.5)

47.0 (34.8 to 59.2)

 Excluded aided walking activity data and washing up activity data § (n = 20, obs = 131)

19.9 (17.6 to 22.2)***

−15.5 (− 19.6 to − 11.5)***

14.4 (6.8 to 21.85)

44.3 (33.2to 55.2)

Waist

 All patients (n = 21, obs = 168)

22.0 (18.3 to 25.7)***

−25.4 (−30.5 to − 20.2)***

7.6 (−3.1 to 18.4)

40.6 (24.3 to 57.0)

 Excluded aided walking activity data‡ (n = 20, obs = 159)

22.9 (19.6 to 26.2)***

−26.6 (−31.7 to − 21.5)***

7.7 (− 2.3 to 17.8)

42.0 (27.1 to 57.0)

 Excluded aided walking activity data and washing up activity data § (n = 21, obs = 138)

24.0 (20.2 to 27.9)***

−24.9 (− 29.5 to − 20.4)***

11.1 (0.78 to 21.49)

47.2 (31.0 to 63.32)

MAD

 Right wrist

  All patients (n = 21, obs = 168)

5.3 (2.5 to 8.0)***

10.4 (3.1 to 17.8)**

18.3 (6.9 to 29.7)

26.2 (10.7 to 41.7)

 Excluded aided walking activity data‡ (n = 21, obs = 159)

7.4 (4.5 to 10.3)***

7.3 (−0.1 to 14.6)

18.4 (6.6 to 30.1)

29.5 (13.4 to 45.6)

  Excluded aided walking activity data and washing up activity data § (n = 21, obs = 138)

7.0 (4.2 to 9.8)***

3.7 (−2.6 to 10.0)

14.2 (3.6 to 24.8)

24.7 (9.9 to 39.5)

Left wrist

 All patients (n = 20, obs = 160)

2.8 (0.3 to 5.2)*

14.6 (7.5 to 21.7)***

18.7 (7.9 to 29.5)

22.8 (8.3 to 37.3)

 Excluded aided walking activity data‡ (n = 20, obs = 151)

3.7 (1.0 to 6.3)**

13.3 (6.1 to 20.5)***

18.8 (7.6 to 29.9)

24.2 (9.1 to 39.4)

 Excluded aided walking activity data and washing up activity data § (n = 20, obs = 131)

3.5 (0.8 to 6.2)*

10.1 (3.2 to 17.0)**

15.4 (4.4 to 26.3)

20.7 (5.7 to 35.6)

Waist

 All patients (n = 21, obs = 168)

0.9 (0.7 to 1.2)***

−0.5 (−0.9 to 0.0)

1.0 (0.2 to 1.7)

2.4 (1.3 to 3.5)

 Excluded aided walking activity data‡ (n = 21, obs = 159)

1.0 (0.8 to 1.2)***

−0.6 (−1.1 to − 0.1)*

1.0 (0.2 to 1.8)

2.5 (1.4 to 3.6)

 Excluded aided walking activity data and washing up activity data § (n = 21, obs = 138)

1.1 (0.8 to 1.3)***

−0.6 (−1.0 to − 0.2)**

1.0 (0.3 to 1.7)

2.6 (1.5 to 3.6)

  1. MVPA moderate-to-vigorous physical activity, SVM sum of vector magnitudes, MAD mean amplitude deviation, METS metabolic equivalents
  2. †95% CI calculated using upper and lower bounds of coefficient and constant in formula.
  3. * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001
  4. ‡ Excluded walking activity data for n = 3 patients using walking aids.
  5. § Excluded walking activity data for n = 3 patients using walking aids and all washing up activity data