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Table 3 Pain, physical performances during activity of daily living and active knee range of motion. Values are mean (SD) unless otherwise stated

From: Intensive, personalized multimodal rehabilitation in patients with primary or revision total knee arthroplasty: a retrospective cohort study

 

Primary TKA

(n: 166)

Revision TKA

(n: 51)

Before

After

Change

95% CI

Before

After

Change

95% CI

NRS at rest (median, min-max)

0.0 (0–8)

0.0 (0–4)

NA *

NA

0.0 (0–7)

0.0 (0–7)

NA

NA

NRS during activity

5.4 (2.9)

3.7 (2.6)

1.7* (2.6)

[1.3; 2.1]

5.4 (2.9)

4.6 (2.8)

0.8* (1.9)

[0.2; 1.3]

6 min. walking test (m)

421.9 (91.6)

513.1 (97.9)

91.1* (56.6)

[82.4; 100.0]

407.7 (108.9)

496.6 (111.8)

88.8* (60.0)

[72.0; 105.7]

Stair climbing test (sec)

34.8 (18.6)

23.2 (10.3)

11.6* (11.9)

[9.7; 13.4]

38.6 (24.7)

23.1 (9.8)

15.5* (17.4)

[10.6; 20.4]

Active knee extension (o)§

3.3 (5.0)

2.2 (3.9)

1.1* (3.0)

[0.6; 1.6]

2.0 (2.9)

1.1 (2.2)

0.9* (2.0)

[0.3; 1.4]

Active knee flexion (o)

106.6 (15.7)

113.5 (14.9)

6.9* (5.7)

[6.1; 7.8]

105.4 (15.3)

112.4 (14.0)

7.0* (5.6)

[5.4; 8.5]

  1. NRS Numerical Rating Scale. Paired samples t-test were used for all outcomes except for NRS at rest, where Wilcoxon Signed Rank test was applied. *: P-value < 0.05. NA: Not applicable. §: Full knee extension = 0o