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Table 1 Group Characteristics at Baseline as Mean (Standard Deviation)

From: Effect of resistance training on muscle properties and function in women with generalized joint hypermobility: a single-blind pragmatic randomized controlled trial

 

All Participants

Control Group

Training Group

t-test

(n = 51)

(n = 24)

(n = 27)

p-value

Age [years]

26.5 (4.5)

27.0 (4.9)

26.1 (4.2)

0.520

Height [m]

1.68 (0.06)

1.69 (0.07)

1.67 (0.05)

0.329

Weight [kg]

62.6 (10.1)

62.9 (10.5)

62.3 (9.9)

0.822

BMI [kg/m2]

22.1 (2.8)

22.0 (2.9)

22.2 (2.8)

0.786

MVC knee extensors [N/bm]

0.58 (0.16)

0.53 (0.14)

0.63 (0.16)

0.015

RFD knee extensors [N/s/bm]

2.38 (1.26)

2.03 (1.31)

2.70 (1.16)

0.058

MVC knee flexors [N/bm]

0.30 (0.13)

0.26 (0.11)

0.34 (0.12)

0.016

RFD knee flexors [N/s/bm]

1.07 (0.87)

0.87 (0.81)

1.25 (1.90)

0.122

mCSA thigh [mm2/bm]

13.1 (1.9)

13.1 (2.1)

13.0 (1.7)

0.919

Muscle mass [mg]

659 (96)

645 (94)

645 (92)

0.994

Beighton score

 6/9 [n (%)]

6 (11.8)

2 (8.3)

4 (14.8)

 

 7/9 [n (%)]

10 (19.6)

6 (25.0)

4 (14.8)

 

 8/9 [n (%)]

17 (33.3)

8 (33.3)

9 (33.3)

 

 9/9 [n (%)]

18 (35.3)

8 (33.3)

10 (37.0)

 

Brighton criteria yes [n (%)]

22 (43.1)

11 (45.8)

11 (40.7)

 

GJH + pain [n (%)]

47 (92.2)

21 (87.5)

24 (88.8)

 
  1. BMI body mass index, MVC maximum voluntary contraction strength, RFD rate of force development, mCSA muscle cross-sectional area, bm body mass, GJH Generalized Joint Hypermobility