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Table 5 Statistical outcomes of integrated EMG during dynamic balance test in compression garment conditions. P-values of planned comparison between control socks condition and each compression garment conditions at eight directions of perturbation. TA- tibialis anterior; PL-peroneal logus; MG- medial gastrocnemius. * p ≤ 0.05

From: Compression socks enhance sensory feedback to improve standing balance reactions and reflex control of walking

  

Target directions

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

Ankle compression socks vs. Control

Right TA

0.211

0.719

0.549

0.538

0.557

0.138

0.872

0.864

Right PL

0.110

0.615

0.230

0.145

0.252

0.067

0.246

0.301

Right MG

0.230

0.298

0.341

0.220

0.231

0.186

0.252

0.314

Left TA

0.149

0.848

0.177

0.562

0.203

0.046*

0.465

0.846

Left PL

0.219

0.897

0.420

0.392

0.635

0.262

0.355

0.983

Left MG

0.257

0.357

0.525

0.441

0.354

0.569

0.166

0.345

Calf compression socks vs. Control

Right TA

0.323

0.173

0.896

0.290

0.251

0.089

0.780

0.997

Right PL

0.042*

0.087

0.137

0.028*

0.096

0.057

0.201

0.175

Right MG

0.038*

0.255

0.792

0.571

0.303

0.233

0.896

0.585

Left TA

0.047*

0.089

0.137

0.032*

0.522

0.048*

0.134

0.501

Left PL

0.090

0.302

0.466

0.070

0.654

0.225

0.390

0.770

Left MG

0.327

0.636

0.946

0.640

0.848

0.522

0.781

0.886

Ankle sleeves vs. Control

Right TA

0.306

0.338

0.499

0.739

0.244

0.088

0.609

0.583

Right PL

0.083

0.061

0.035*

0.013*

0.740

0.029*

0.314

0.011*

Right MG

0.051

0.086

0.741

0.140

0.487

0.120

0.233

0.062

Left TA

0.533

0.212

0.262

0.148

0.387

0.025*

0.740

0.672

Left PL

0.386

0.415

0.131

0.124

0.723

0.101

0.425

0.366

Left MG

0.190

0.557

0.026*

0.320

0.825

0.141

0.645

0.516