Male | Female | Confidence interval and statistical significance | Effect sizes (Cohen’s d) | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Peak GRFs applied to hands (body weight) | 1.29 ± 0.17 | 0.95 ± 0.11 | [0.25 to 0.44] (p < 0.05) | 2.25 |
Peak whole-body GRFs (body weight) | 1.58 ± 0.18 | 1.28 ± 0.11 | [0.20 to 0.41] (p < 0.05) | 2.01 |
Peak whole-body velocities (m/s) | 1.07 ± 0.11 | 0.72 ± 0.16 | [0.25 to 0.45] (p < 0.05) | 2.54 |
Peak whole-body power (watt/body weight) | 1.24 ± 0.16 | 0.81 ± 0.20 | [0.31 to 0.56] (p < 0.05) | 2.37 |
GRFs applied to the feet at the starting position (body weight) | 0.33 ± 0.03 | 0.36 ± 0.04 | [− 0.06 to − 0.01] (p < 0.05) | 0.84 |
Mean GRFs applied to the feet during the push-up (body weight) | 0.28 ± 0.03 | 0.33 ± 0.04 | [− 0.07 to − 0.02] (p < 0.05) | 1.41 |
Whole-body GRFs at peak whole-body power (body weight) | 1.24 ± 0.05 | 1.16 ± 0.05 | [0.01 to 0.08] (p < 0.05) | 1.60 |
Whole-body velocities at peak whole-body power (m/s) | 1.03 ± 0.11 | 0.69 ± 0.15 | [0.26 to 0.43] (p < 0.05) | 2.57 |