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Table 2 Correlations of dACC deactivation strength with clinical outcomes in patients of baseline, 3 years follow-up and their improvements

From: Deactivation of the dorsal anterior cingulate cortex indicated low postoperative sports levels in presurgical patients with chronic ankle instability

dACC deactivation

Baseline

Follow-up

Improvement

r

95% CI

p

r

95% CI

p

r

95% CI

p

AOFASa

− 0.60*

− 0.87 to − 0.08

0.03

0.04

− 0.52 to 0.58

0.89

0.80**

0.44 to 0.94

< 0.01

NRSb

0.33

− 0.29 to 0.75

0.28

− 0.04

− 0.59 to 0.54

0.90

− 0.33

− 0.76 to 0.28

0.27

Tegnerb

− 0.14

− 0.65 to 0.46

0.65

− 0.59*

− 0.86 to − 0.03

0.04

− 0.66*

− 0.89 to − 0.15

0.02

Return to work (weeks)a

0.55^

0.002 to 0.85

0.05

Durationa

− 0.10

− 0.61 to 0.48

0.76

  1. dACC, Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Cortex; AOFAS, American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society score; NRS, Numeric Rating Scale; Tegner, Tegner Activity Rating Scale
  2. aPearson correlation coefficient
  3. bSpearman correlation coefficient
  4. ^p = 0.05; *p < 0.05; **p < 0.01