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Table 2 Demographic data of the control and valgus groups

From: An association between excessive valgus hindfoot alignment and postural stability during single-leg standing in adolescent athletes

 

Control group (n = 85)

Valgus group (n = 34)

P value

Age (range)

13.8 ± 1.9 (12–17)

14.1 ± 1.3 (12–17)

0.4

RFA

3.0 ± 3.1 (2.3–3.6)

8.3 ± 1.7 (7.7–8.8)

< 0.001

NNHT

0.267 ± 0.028 (0.26–0.272)

0.236 ± 0.037 (0.224–0.249)

< 0.001

BMI

19.9 ± 3.2 (19.2–20.6)

21.1 ± 4.2 (19.6–22.5)

0.17

Ankle activity score

6.6 ± 1.9 (6.2–7.0)

7.5 ± 1.9 (6.9–8.2)

0.02

Muscle strength (Nm/kg)

   

 Knee extension

219.6 ± 41.6 (210.6–228.6)

220.1 ± 49.3 (202.9–237.2)

0.96

 Knee flexion

108.2 ± 30.8 (101.6–114.9)

111.0 ± 32.3 (99.7–122.3)

0.66

  1. Statistical analyses of the control and valgus groups were performed using Welch’s t-test. Age is presented as the mean (range). RFA, NNHT, BMI, ankle activity score, and muscle strength are presented as means ± standard deviation and 95% confidence intervals
  2. RFA, rearfoot angle; NNHT, normalized navicular height truncated; BMI, body mass index