Table 3 Descriptive statistics of visuomotor performance in the non-standard condition by group and statistical outcomes of repeated-measures mixed ANOVA for the non-standard condition
From: Sex-related differences in visuomotor skill recovery following concussion in working-aged adults
Parameter | Session Number | Healthy, no history of concussion | Asymptomatic, with previous concussion history | Symptomatic, acutely concussed | Repeated-Measures Mixed ANOVA outcomes | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Session number | Group | Session number × Group | |||||
%DRs | 1 | 4.46 ± 5.97 | 8.60 ± 8.42 | 21.90 ± 17.62 | F = 3.81* | F = 5.20 | F = 2.65* |
2 | 4.46 ± 6.20 | 5.66 ± 5.24 | 14.65 ± 20.27 | ||||
3 | 6.53 ± 6.42 | 3.70 ± 5.25 | 8.80 ± 5.67 | ||||
AE (mm) | 1 | 3.54 ± 0.52 | 4.00 ± 0.94 | 4.30 ± 0.68 | F = 4.91* | F = 1.27 | F = 1.31 |
2 | 4.27 ± 0.69 | 4.05 ± 0.46 | 4.46 ± 0.79 | ||||
3 | 4.38 ± 0.77 | 4.40 ± 0.97 | 4.50 ± 0.85 | ||||
VE (mm) | 1 | 3.00 ± 0.60 | 3.00 ± 0.47 | 2.89 ± 0.78 | F = 3.32* | F = 1.00 | F = 0.72 |
2 | 3.30 ± 0.63 | 3.27 ± 0.52 | 3.54 ± 0.44 | ||||
3 | 2.75 ± 1.29 | 2.80 ± 0.42 | 3.33 ± 0.71 | ||||
RT (ms) | 1 | 496.17 ± 128.57 | 528.80 ± 73.33 | 557.22 ± 94.35 | F = 16.81*** | F = 0.54 | F = 1.38 |
2 | 466.50 ± 87.10 | 488.20 ± 76.34 | 504.44 ± 56.99 | ||||
3 | 454.25 ± 100.93 | 483.00 ± 83.23 | 459.79 ± 67.70 | ||||
MTb (ms) | 1 | 686.77 ± 143.31 | 862.60 ± 309.03 | 832.50 ± 218.77 | F = 12.04* | F = 1.11 | F = 2.09 |
2 | 637.62 ± 168.08 | 713.10 ± 251.76 | 796.60 ± 278.47 | ||||
3 | 638.62 ± 149.32 | 659.70 ± 210.39 | 668.10 ± 192.54 | ||||
MTf (ms) | 1 | 930.15 ± 149.07 | 1100.20 ± 376.38 | 1136.78 ± 352.19 | F = 12.25*** | F = 0.46 | F = 1.38 |
2 | 854.15 ± 243.00 | 940.60 ± 257.48 | 925.22 ± 313.39 | ||||
3 | 862.69 ± 322.05 | 852.90 ± 281.46 | 871.56 ± 313.06 | ||||
PLb (mm) | 1 | 50.15 ± 3.58 | 51.20 ± 2.57 | 53.70 ± 6.00 | F = 0.80 | F = 1.13 | F = 0.90 |
2 | 52.27 ± 2.72 | 52.25 ± 2.68 | 53.07 ± 4.53 | ||||
3 | 52.00 ± 2.97 | 52.20 ± 1.99 | 52.80 ± 4.18 | ||||
PLf (mm) | 1 | 57.00 ± 6.21 | 57.00 ± 2.94 | 61.56 ± 8.25 | F = 1.12 | F = 0.31 | F = 1.38 |
2 | 57.22 ± 5.68 | 57.67 ± 4.26 | 55.92 ± 4.01 | ||||
3 | 57.46 ± 8.34 | 55.70 ± 3.37 | 57.33 ± 5.83 | ||||
PV (mm/ms) | 1 | 93.62 ± 20.39 | 81.50 ± 26.57 | 90.20 ± 24.82 | F = 9.82** | F = 0.23 | F = 1.52 |
2 | 103.70 ± 26.90 | 102.30 ± 37.24 | 89.35 ± 33.30 | ||||
3 | 106.38 ± 25.93 | 109.00 ± 40.85 | 101.60 ± 26.81 | ||||
\(\Delta\)MT (ms) | 1 | 405.45 ± 186.99 | 291.89 ± 512.85 | 902.60 ± 826.00 | F = 4.63* | F = 1.98 | F = 3.28* |
2 | 371.27 ± 159.87 | 253.89 ± 283.47 | 542.10 ± 394.71 | ||||
3 | 363.73 ± 240.35 | 255.78 ± 174.69 | 236.40 ± 501.14 | ||||