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Table 5 Scapular and shoulder angles at MER during baseball pitching

From: Relationship between scapular control during isometric shoulder flexion and scapular motion during baseball pitching: a cross-sectional study

Variable

 

Scapular angle (°)

 

Internal rotation (+)/External rotation (−)

9.3 (10.5)

Downward rotation (+)/Upward rotation (−)

 − 29.3 (6.9)

Posterior tilt (+)/Anterior tilt (−)

13.6 (8.4)

Shoulder angle (°)

 

Horizontal adduction (+)/Horizontal abduction (−)

4.3 (9.2)

Depression (+)/Elevation (−)

 − 94.8 (9.9)

Internal rotation (+)/External rotation (−)

 − 130.1 (11.5)

  1. Values are presented as mean (standard deviation)
  2. MER, maximum shoulder external rotation