| |
Experimental group (n = 55)
|
Control group (n = 34)
|
For delta indicators
|
|---|
|
Before intervention t−1
|
After intervention t0
|
Delta changes
|
Before intervention t−1
|
After intervention t0
|
Delta changes
|
t
|
P
|
|---|
|
VFA (cm2)
|
83.31 ± 32.82
|
73.55 ± 30.60
|
−9.75 ± 19.68
|
80.43 ± 33.49
|
79.11 ± 31.83
|
−1.31 ± 12.37
|
2.239
|
0.028
|
|
BF (kg)
|
26.39 ± 6.45
|
23.74 ± 7.19
|
−2.65 ± 3.52
|
26.78 ± 5.04*
|
27.32 ± 6.17*
|
0.54 ± 2.67
|
4.533
|
0.000
|
|
SMC (kg)
|
28.99 ± 6.27
|
29.25 ± 6.12
|
0.26 ± 1.74
|
27.11 ± 6.28*
|
27.01 ± 6.31*
|
−0.10 ± 1.99
|
−0.881
|
0.381
|
|
BF (%)
|
33.55 ± 6.34
|
31.05 ± 7.12
|
−2.50 ± 3.32
|
35.61 ± 5.14*
|
35.81 ± 6.08*
|
0.21 ± 3.30
|
3.749
|
0.000
|
- VFA visceral fat area, BF body fat, SMC skeletal muscle content
- *The control group was prescribed exercise on admission only and taught exercise once, followed by voluntary exercise and self-management for 3 months without remote monitoring and guided exercise
