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Table 3 Coronavirus Anxiety Scale (CAS) before and after intervention between the two groups (BEG vs. CG); n = 387

From: The effect of the Baduanjin exercise on COVID-19-related anxiety, psychological well-being and lower back pain of college students during the pandemic

Group

Before intervention

After intervention

p2

CG(n = 192)

5.21 ± 0.67

5.18 ± 0.78

< 0.05

BEG (n = 195)

5.22 ± 0.45

5.07 ± 0.27**

< 0.01

p1

> 0.05

 < 0.05

 
  1. Control group; BEG Baduanjin exercise group
  2. p1: Between-group difference
  3. p2: Within-group difference
  4. *p < 0.05
  5. **p < 0.01