Association of device-measured physical activity and sedentary behaviour with cardiovascular risk factors, health-related quality-of-life and exercise capacity over 12-months in cardiac rehabilitation attendees with coronary heart disease

Freene, Nicole; McManus, Margaret; Mair, Tarryn; Tan, Ren; Davey, Rachel

doi:10.1186/s13102-022-00562-7

BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation

Table 2 Associations between physical activity variables and cardiovascular risk factors, health-related quality-of-life and exercise capacity over 12-months in cardiac rehabilitation attendees

From: Association of device-measured physical activity and sedentary behaviour with cardiovascular risk factors, health-related quality-of-life and exercise capacity over 12-months in cardiac rehabilitation attendees with coronary heart disease

Independent variable^a	Dependent variable	Time			Independent variable			Time*Independent variable
Independent variable^a	Dependent variable	β	95% CI	p value	β	95% CI	p value	β	95% CI	p value
Moderate-to-Vigorous	Waist circumference (cm)	0.16	0.01, 0.31	0.04	0.05	0.01, 0.1	0.03	−0.01	−0.1, 9.76E−5	0.06
Physical Activity (min/day)	Body mass index (kg/m²)	0.06	0.02, 0.11	0.01	0.01	0.004, 0.02	0.004	−0.001	−0.002, 0	0.09
	Systolic blood pressure (mmHg)^b	−0.03	−0.54, 0.47	0.9	−0.12	−0.20, −0.04	0.005	0.001	−0.01, 0.01	0.86
	MacNew Global	0.01	−0.01, 0.03	0.25	−0.001	−0.01, 0.004	0.84	0	−7E−5, 0.001	0.09
	HADS−total	−0.01	−0.13, 0.12	0.93	0.01	−0.02, 0.04	0.46	0	−0.004, 0.003	0.83
	Total cholesterol (mmol/L)^c	0.005	−0.02, 0.02	0.65	−0.01	−0.01, −0.002	0.01	0.001	0, 0.002	0.002
	High−density lipoprotein (mmol/L)^c	−0.001	−0.01, 0.004	0.74	−0.002	−0.003, −0.001	< 0.001	0	2.8E−5, 0.001	0.03
	Blood glucose level (mmol/L)^d	0.04	−0.03, 0.1	0.25	0.003	−0.01, 0.01	0.46	−6.7E−5	−0.001, 0.001	0.90
	6-min walk test distance (m)	1.36	−0.43, 3.15	0.14	−0.64	−1.07, −0.20	0.004	0.05	−0.03, 0.12	0.22
Light-intensity	Waist circumference (cm)	0.17	−0.22, 0.56	0.40	−0.05	−0.09, −0.002	0.04	−0.002	−0.01, 0.002	0.32
Physical Activity (min/day)	Body mass index (kg/m²)	0.08	−0.07, 0.22	0.31	−0.01	−0.03, −0.001	0.04	−0.001	−0.002, 0.001	0.52
	Systolic blood pressure (mmHg)^b	−0.32	−1.17, 0.54	0.47	−0.005	−0.09, 0.08	0.91	0.007	−0.002, 0.02	0.14
	MacNew Global	0.04	−0.01, 0.09	0.08	0.003	−0.003, 0.01	0.31	0	−0.001, 0	0.55
	HADS-total	−0.01	−0.29, 0.27	0.96	0.03	−0.003, 0.06	0.08	0	−0.004, 0.003	0.80
	Total cholesterol (mmol/L)^c	0.07	0.01, 0.13	0.03	−0.01	−0.01, 0	0.04	0	−0.001, 0	0.14
	High-density lipoprotein (mmol/L)^c	0.01	−0.001, 0.02	0.07	7.2E−5	−0.002, 0.002	0.93	−4.7E−5	0, 9.6E−5	0.52
	Blood glucose level (mmol/L)^d	0.1	−0.01, 0.20	0.08	0.001	−0.006, 0.01	0.78	−0.001	−0.002, 0	0.18
	6-min walk test distance (m)	6.79	2.63, 10.95	0.001	0.12	−0.63, 0.86	0.76	−0.04	−0.08, 0.01	0.09

^aAll models adjusted for total counts/day, age, gender, education and employment. Significant results are highlighted in bold. HADS, hospital anxiety and depression scale
^bModel also adjusted for blood pressure medications
^cModels also adjusted for cholesterol medications
^dModels also adjusted for type 2 diabetes

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ISSN: 2052-1847

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