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Table 1 Comparison of demographic characteristics and ankylosing spondylitis symptoms between Aqua Stretch, Aqua Pilates exercise and no treatment groups at baseline

From: The effect of Aqua Stretching exercises and Pilates on pain, function and spine posture in patients with ankylosing spondylitis: a randomized controlled trial

Characteristics and parameters

Aqua Pilates (n = 12)

Aqua Stretch (n = 14)

Control (n = 14)

P-value

M (SD)

M (SD)

M (SD)

Age (yr.)

42.58 (14.18)

39.21 (10.25)

38.07 (8.69)

0.57

Height (cm)

173.16 (8.53)

171.85 (6.45)

172.78 (8.01)

0.90

Weight (kg)

84.66 (8.53)

75.61 (10.11)

79.17 (12.32)

0.14

BMI (kg/m2)

28.20 (3.73)

25.53 (2.76)

26.48 (3.42)

0.13

BASFI (0–10)

3.41 (2.72)

3.24 (2.24)

4.12 (2.39)

0.60

ASQoL (0–18)

7.50 (5.66)

10.35 (5.40)

6.30 (4.92)

0.12

VAS (0–10)

4.58 (2.42))

4.78 (2.45)

5.78 (2.32)

0.39

40-MWT (s)

39.57 (9.89)

40.48 (6.14)

39.14 (9.84)

0.92

Disease duration (yr.)

11.25 (7.60)

10.42 (10.76)

7.42 (4.89)

0.45

Drug using duration (yr.)

7.27 (5.21)

7.42 (9.75)

6.30 (4.93)

0.91

  1. BMI, body mass index; BASFI, the bath ankylosing spondylitis functional index; ASQoL, ankylosing spondylitis quality of life; VAS, visual analog scale; M(SD), mean (standard deviation); 40-MWT, 40 m walking test