Demographic | Baseline n = 114 | Re-test n = 76 | Responsiveness n = 38 |
---|---|---|---|
Age, mean (SD) | 18.1 (2.8) | 18.3 (3.0) | 18.2 (3.1) |
Females, n (%) | 62 (54.4) | 47 (61.8) | 16 (42.1) |
BMI, mean (SD) | 22.5 (2.1) | – | – |
Level of education | |||
Preliminary school, n (%) | 17 (14.9) | – | – |
High school/occupational education | 74 (64.9) | – | – |
University | 23 (20.2) | – | – |
Dominant side, n (%) | |||
Right | 101 (88.6) | 68 (89.5) | 35 (92.1) |
Left | 10 (8.8) | 6 (7.9) | 3 (7.9) |
Ambidextrous | 2 (1.8) | 2 (2.6) | – |
Sport, n (%) | |||
Swimming | 58 (50.9) | 32 (42.1) | 23 (60.5) |
Volleyball | 36 (31.6) | 32 (42.1) | 10 (26.3) |
Artistic gymnastics | 9 (7.9) | 5 (6.6) | 0 |
Tennis | 8 (7.0) | 5 (6.6) | 5 (13.2) |
Finnish baseball | 3 (2.6) | 2 (2.6) | 0 |
Level of sport, n (%) | |||
Professional | 20 (17.5) | 12 (15.8) | 14 (36.8) |
Semi-professional | 91 (79.8) | 61 (80.3) | 23 (60.5) |
Recreational | 2 (1.8) | 2 (2.6) | 1 (2.6) |
Years competing, mean (SD) | 9.1 (2.8) | 9.2 (3.0) | 10.6 (3.5) |
Arm currently injured, n (%) | |||
Yes | 5 (4.4) | 5 (6.6) | 4 (10.5) |
No | 109 (95.6) | 71 (93.4) | 34 (89.5) |
Upper arm status in sport, n (%) | |||
Playing with arm trouble | 19 (16.7) | 13 (17.1) | 7 (18.4) |
Playing without arm trouble | 95 (83.3) | 63 (82.9) | 30 (78.9) |
Not playing due to arm trouble | 0 | 0 | 1 (2.6) |
Missed time in competition/practice in the last year due to an arm injury, n (%) | |||
Yes | 27 (23.7) | 17 (22.4) | 10 (26.3) |
No | 87 (76.3) | 59 (77.6) | 28 (73.7) |
Received treatment due to an arm injury, n (%) | |||
Yes | 41 (36.0) | 29 (25.4) | 15 (39.5) |
No | 61 (53.5) | 45 (39.5) | 20 (52.6) |
Level of physical activity (Kasari FIT Index) | |||
Exercising > 6 × week, > 30 min at a time | 102 (89.5) | – | – |
Intensity of exercising high/vigorous | 93 (81.6) | – | – |
MET h/week > 16 | 114 (100) | – | – |
MET h/week > 33 | 87 (76.3) | – | – |
Influence of Covid-19 on sports training, n (%) | |||
No influence | 75 (65.8) | – | 14 (36.8) |
Training decreased | 7 (6.2) | – | 22 (57.9) |
Training increased | 22 (19.3) | – | 1 (2.6) |
Trend of Covid-19 influence on sports training, n (%) | |||
Less team training, more independent workouts | 46 (40.4) | – | 22 (57.9) |
All training decreased | 5 (4.4) | – | 3 (7.9) |
All training increased | 11 (9.6) | – | 1 (2.6) |