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Table 3 Correlations between adjusted handgrip strength with body size variables, adjusted for sex and age

From: Allometric normalization of handgrip strength in older adults: Which body size parameter is the most appropriate?

Study variables

Pearson’s r

p-value

ES

Handgrip strength/body mass0.12

 Body mass (kg)

− 0.002

0.965

Trivial

 Body height (cm)

0.32

< 0.001

Small

 Fat-free mass (%)

0.24

< 0.001

Small

Handgrip strength/body height0.85

 Body mass (kg)

− 0.04

0.468

Trivial

 Body height (cm)

− 0.004

0.939

Trivial

 Fat-free mass (%)

0.01

0.847

Trivial

Handgrip strength/fat-free mass0.26

 Body mass (kg)

0.22

< 0.001

Small

 Body height (cm)

0.26

< 0.001

Small

 Fat-free mass (%)

0.006

0.896

Trivial

  1. ES Effect size; p < 0.05