Outcome | Cross | Longline | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
RP | IP | AP | RP | IP | AP | |||||||
D | ND | D | ND | D | ND | D | ND | D | ND | D | ND | |
Forehand stroke | ||||||||||||
Maximal force [N/kg] | ||||||||||||
Whole foot | .846 ± .250 | .704 ± .315 | .966 ± .372 | .829 ± .376 | 1.203 ± .408 | .961 ± .400 | .843 ± .337 | .685 ± .293 | 1.046 ± .384 | .805 ± .346 | 1.222 ± .331 | .990 ± .508 |
Forefoot | .605 ± .240 | .536 ± .338 | .755 ± .387 | .632 ± .393 | .982 ± .413 | .775 ± .341 | .557 ± .233 | .517 ± .317 | .770 ± .380 | .595 ± .352 | .971 ± .312 | .826 ± .501 |
Rearfoot | .391 ± .197 | .307 ± .172 | .363 ± .156 | .286 ± .106 | .336 ± .150 | .308 ± .155 | .395 ± .222 | .265 ± .143 | .442 ± .222 | .312 ± .083 | .345 ± .200 | .284 ± .147 |
Force–time integral [Nms/kg] | ||||||||||||
Whole foot | 56.6 ± 23.2 | 53.3 ± 27.4 | 69.1 ± 26.2 | 60.5 ± 37.6 | 89.8 ± 40.7 | 86.3 ± 29.6 | 59.1 ± 29.1 | 49.6 ± 20.0 | 81.2 ± 38.6 | 44.5 ± 21.1 | 61.2 ± 26.0 | 64.2 ± 38.5 |
Forefoot | 38.0 ± 17.4 | 34.1 ± 19.8 | 52.4 ± 25.9 | 45.6 ± 34.4 | 73.1 ± 37.8 | 48.3 ± 23.4 | 36.6 ± 20.1 | 34.1 ± 19.9 | 59.8 ± 34.7 | 30.3 ± 19.3 | 70.4 ± 28.9 | 52.8 ± 36.5 |
Rearfoot | 18.3 ± 10.5 | 18.9 ± 14.3 | 16.4 ± 9.1 | 14.6 ± 8.53 | 16.5 ± 11.5 | 15.7 ± 13.6 | 22.2 ± 16.0 | 15.3 ± 9.7 | 21.1 ± 13.9 | 14.0 ± 7.2 | 15.7 ± 13.6 | 12.7 ± 8.8 |
Backhand stroke | ||||||||||||
Maximal force [N/kg] | ||||||||||||
Whole foot | .880 ± .261 | .683 ± .282 | .920 ± .315 | .725 ± .269 | 1.114 ± .332 | 1.003 ± .459 | .755 ± .211 | .711 ± .323 | .931 ± .329 | .783 ± .368 | 1.039 ± .332 | .945 ± .435 |
Forefoot | .580 ± .244 | .487 ± .326 | .681 ± .256 | .486 ± .284 | .891 ± .290 | .818 ± .471 | .570 ± .227 | .510 ± .331 | .699 ± .350 | .612 ± .393 | .794 ± .309 | .811 ± .430 |
Rearfoot | .429 ± .252 | .344 ± .117 | .356 ± .197 | .319 ± .122 | .405 ± .143 | .317 ± .151 | .288 ± .186 | .298 ± .151 | .337 ± .126 | .247 ± .132 | .398 ± .163 | .274 ± .132 |
Force–time integral [Nms/kg] | ||||||||||||
Whole foot | 72.8 ± 20.2 | 39.6 ± 23.9 | 82.9 ± 41.4 | 43.2 ± 31.9 | 90.7 ± 34.6 | 57.3 ± 26.6 | 60.9 ± 24.8 | 46.4 ± 28.5 | 83.1 ± 28.0 | 40.2 ± 20.2 | 57.3 ± 26.6 | 60.8 ± 44.2 |
Forefoot | 47.7 ± 19.5 | 27.3 ± 21.7 | 57.6 ± 33.3 | 28.8 ± 27.7 | 69.2 ± 27.9 | 44.9 ± 30.1 | 43.1 ± 23.1 | 32.1 ± 23.7 | 58.8 ± 26.9 | 28.7 ± 19.7 | 59.3 ± 26.9 | 50.4 ± 40.9 |
Rearfoot | 24.8 ± 15.5 | 12.1 ± 7.3 | 25.0 ± 18.2 | 14.1 ± 10.2 | 21.2 ± 12.2 | 12.2 ± 7.4 | 17.6 ± 15.1 | 14.1 ± 12.0 | 24.0 ± 14.7 | 11.4 ± 10.5 | 24.4 ± 12.8 | 10.3 ± 5.8 |