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Table 4A The association between Dietary Insulin Load (DIL) and body composition adjusted for potential covariates

From: The association of dietary insulin load and dietary insulin index with body composition among professional soccer players and referees

Categories of Athletes

Body composition parameters

Dietary Insulin Load

Unstandardized β coefficient

SE

P-value

< 18 male soccer players

(N = 12)

BMI (kg/m 2 )

-0.00

0.00

0.04*

PBF (%)

-0.00

0.00

0.45

PMM (%)

0.00

0.00

0.45

WC (cm)

0.00

0.00

0.45

HC (cm)

-0.00

0.00

0.06

WHR

-0.00

0.00

0.78

WHtR

-0.00

0.00

0.27

ABSI

0.00

0.00

0.68

AVI

-0.00

0.00

0.15

BAI

-0.00

0.00

0.41

BRI

-0.00

0.00

0.26

CI

-0.00

0.00

0.94

WWI

0.00

0.00

0.83

WHHR

0.00

0.00

0.80

BMC(kg)

-0.00

0.00

0.07

≥ 18 male soccer players

(N = 11)

BMI (kg/m 2 )

-0.00

0.00

0.99

PBF (%)

0.00

0.00

0.11

PMM (%)

-0.00

0.00

0.11

WC (cm)

-0.00

0.00

0.11

HC (cm)

-0.00

0.00

0.90

WHR

0.00

0.00

0.06

WHtR

0.00

0.00

0.19

ABSI

0.00

0.00

0.07

AVI

0.00

0.00

0.37

BAI

0.00

0.00

0.89

BRI

0.00

0.00

0.17

CI

0.00

0.00

0.04*

WWI

0.00

0.00

0.03*

WHHR

0.00

0.00

0.09

BMC(kg)

-0.00

0.00

0.62

< 18 female soccer players

(N = 24)

BMI (kg/m 2 )

-0.00

0.00

0.59

PBF (%)

0.00

0.00

0.89

PMM (%)

-0.00

0.00

0.90

WC (cm)

-0.00

0.00

0.86

HC (cm)

-0.00

0.00

0.70

WHR

0.00

0.00

0.93

WHtR

-0.00

0.00

0.69

ABSI

0.00

0.00

0.74

AVI

-0.00

0.00

0.90

BAI

-0.00

0.00

0.47

BRI

-0.00

0.00

0.72

CI

0.00

0.00

0.99

WWI

-0.00

0.00

0.87

WHHR

-0.00

0.00

0.90

BMC(kg)

0.00

0.00

0.92

≥ 18 female soccer players

(N = 23)

BMI (kg/m 2 )

-0.00

0.00

0.26

PBF (%)

-0.00

0.00

0.02*

PMM (%)

0.00

0.00

0.01*

WC (cm)

-0.00

0.00

0.25

HC (cm)

-0.00

0.00

0.83

WHR

-0.00

0.00

0.10

WHtR

-0.00

0.00

0.21

ABSI

-0.00

0.00

0.61

AVI

-0.00

0.00

0.27

BAI

0.00

0.00

0.59

BRI

-0.00

0.00

0.21

CI

-0.00

0.00

0.15

WWI

-0.00

0.00

0.01*

WHHR

-0.00

0.00

0.13

BMC(kg)

0.00

0.00

0.06

Male soccer referees

(N = 90)

BMI (kg/m 2 )

0.00

0.00

0.67

PBF (%)

-0.00

0.00

0.39

PMM (%)

0.00

0.00

0.39

WC (cm)

-0.00

0.00

0.26

HC (cm)

-0.00

0.00

0.87

WHR

-0.00

0.00

0.13

WHtR

-0.00

0.00

0.68

ABSI

-0.00

0.00

0.06

AVI

-0.00

0.00

0.28

BAI

0.00

0.00

0.27

BRI

-0.00

0.00

0.68

CI

-0.00

0.00

0.10

WWI

-0.00

0.00

0.33

WHHR

-0.00

0.00

0.72

BMC(kg)

-0.00

0.00

0.59

Female soccer referees

(N = 39)

BMI (kg/m 2 )

-0.00

0.00

0.97

PBF (%)

0.00

0.00

0.82

PMM (%)

-0.00

0.00

0.82

WC (cm)

0.00

0.00

0.35

HC (cm)

0.00

0.00

0.99

WHR

0.00

0.00

0.11

WHtR

0.00

0.00

0.46

ABSI

0.00

0.00

0.09

AVI

0.00

0.00

0.39

BAI

-0.00

0.00

0.89

BRI

0.00

0.00

0.49

CI

0.00

0.00

0.16

WWI

0.00

0.00

0.25

WHHR

0.00

0.00

0.30

BMC(kg)

-0.00

0.00

0.91

  1. ABSI = A body shape index, AVI = Abdominal volume index, BAI = Body adiposity index, BFM = Body fat mass, BMC = Bone mineral content, BMI = Body mass index, BRI = Body roundness index, CI = Conicity index, FFM = Fat free mass, HC = Hip circumference, PBF = Percent body fat, PMM = Percent muscle mass, WC = Waist circumference, WHR = Waist to hip ratio, WHHR = Waist to hip to height ratio, WHtR = Waist to height ratio, WWI = Weight-adjusted-waist-index
  2. A multiple linear regression model was created with adjustment for age, gender and physical activity level
  3. P-value is considered significant at < 0.05
  4. Effect size = 0.86, confidence interval = 0.95