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Table 4B The association between Dietary Insulin Index (DII) and body composition adjusted for potential covariates

From: The association of dietary insulin load and dietary insulin index with body composition among professional soccer players and referees

Categories of Athletes

Body composition parameters

Dietary Insulin Index

Unstandardized β coefficient

SE

P-value

< 18 male soccer players

(N = 12)

BMI (kg/m 2 )

0.05

0.09

0.57

PBF (%)

-0.06

0.25

0.80

PMM (%)

0.06

0.25

0.80

WC (cm)

-0.09

0.28

0.75

HC (cm)

0.05

0.23

0.82

WHR

-0.00

0.00

0.48

WHtR

0.00

0.00

0.89

ABSI

0.00

0.00

0.49

AVI

-0.02

0.08

0.80

BAI

0.13

0.07

0.12

BRI

0.00

0.02

0.88

CI

-0.00

0.00

0.56

WWI

-0.00

0.02

0.80

WHHR

-0.00

0.00

0.95

BMC(kg)

-0.00

0.02

0.86

≥ 18 male soccer players

(N = 11)

BMI (kg/m 2 )

-0.04

0.17

0.80

PBF (%)

-0.20

0.27

0.47

PMM (%)

0.21

0.27

0.46

WC (cm)

-0.11

0.42

0.79

HC (cm)

0.12

0.33

0.73

WHR

-0.00

0.00

0.43

WHtR

-0.00

0.00

0.23

ABSI

0.00

0.00

0.59

AVI

-0.03

0.12

0.79

BAI

-0.19

0.14

0.23

BRI

-0.04

0.02

0.22

CI

-0.00

0.00

0.55

WWI

-0.03

0.02

0.20

WHHR

-0.00

0.00

0.08

BMC(kg)

0.03

0.04

0.49

< 18 female soccer players

(N = 24)

BMI (kg/m 2 )

0.03

0.06

0.63

PBF (%)

0.17

0.16

0.31

PMM (%)

-0.17

0.16

0.31

WC (cm)

0.24

0.16

0.15

HC (cm)

0.06

0.12

0.60

WHR

0.00

0.00

0.19

WHtR

0.00

0.00

0.39

ABSI

0.00

0.00

0.26

AVI

0.06

0.04

0.16

BAI

-0.04

0.07

0.53

BRI

0.01

0.01

0.40

CI

0.00

0.00

0.16

WWI

0.01

0.01

0.41

WHHR

0.01

0.01

0.56

BMC(kg)

0.00

0.01

0.58

≥ 18 female soccer players

(N = 23)

BMI (kg/m 2 )

0.02

0.04

0.61

PBF (%)

0.06

0.10

0.52

PMM (%)

-0.06

0.10

0.52

WC (cm)

-0.00

0.12

0.98

HC (cm)

-0.02

0.07

0.72

WHR

0.00

0.00

0.80

WHtR

0.00

0.00

0.67

ABSI

-0.00

0.00

0.42

AVI

-0.00

0.03

0.94

BAI

-0.06

0.09

0.51

BRI

-0.00

0.01

0.63

CI

0.00

0.00

0.35

WWI

0.00

0.00

0.38

WHHR

0.00

0.00

0.74

BMC(kg)

-0.00

0.00

0.42

Male soccer referees

(N = 90)

BMI (kg/m 2 )

0.02

0.02

0.18

PBF (%)

-0.01

0.04

0.72

PMM (%)

0.01

0.04

0.73

WC (cm)

0.11

0.06

0.08

HC (cm)

0.07

0.04

0.09

WHR

0.00

0.00

0.29

WHtR

0.00

0.00

0.62

ABSI

0.00

0.00

0.96

AVI

0.03

0.02

0.07

BAI

-0.02

0.02

0.31

BRI

0.00

0.00

0.62

CI

0.00

0.00

0.36

WWI

0.00

0.00

0.97

WHHR

0.00

0.00

0.58

BMC(kg)

0.01

0.00

0.02*

Female soccer referees

(N = 39)

BMI (kg/m 2 )

-0.01

0.05

0.79

PBF (%)

0.03

0.10

0.72

PMM (%)

-0.03

0.10

0.72

WC (cm)

0.09

0.10

0.37

HC (cm)

0.00

0.08

0.96

WHR

0.00

0.00

0.12

WHtR

0.00

0.00

0.63

ABSI

0.00

0.00

0.07

AVI

0.02

0.03

0.38

BAI

-0.03

0.06

0.58

BRI

0.00

0.01

0.63

CI

0.00

0.00

0.23

WWI

0.00

0.00

0.42

WHHR

0.00

0.00

0.48

BMC(kg)

0.00

0.00

0.50

  1. ABSI = A body shape index, AVI = Abdominal volume index, BAI = Body adiposity index, BFM = Body fat mass, BMC = Bone mineral content, BMI = Body mass index, BRI = Body roundness index, CI = Conicity index, FFM = Fat free mass, HC = Hip circumference, PBF = Percent body fat, PMM = Percent muscle mass, WC = Waist circumference, WHR = Waist to hip ratio, WHHR = Waist to hip to height ratio, WHtR = Waist to height ratio, WWI = Weight-adjusted-waist-index
  2. A multiple linear regression model was created with adjustment for age, gender and physical activity level
  3. P-value is considered significant at < 0.05
  4. Effect size = 0.86, confidence interval = 0.95