Skip to main content

Table 4 Comparison of median differences of total energy and macronutrient intake between baseline, 3 and 6 months in aerobic and combined exercise groups with the controls

From: Long-term aerobic and combined exercises enhance the satiety response and modulate the energy intake in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM): A randomized controlled trial

 

Aerobic (AE)

(n = 36)

Combined (COM)

(n = 34)

Control (CON)

(n = 36)

p value

AE vs CON

COM vs CON

AE vs COM

#Differences (Δ) median/IQR between 0 and 3 months

Energy intake (kcal)

− 169.1 (47.3)

− 172.2 (35.7)

0.0 (9.0)

0.313

0.026*

0.949

Carbohydrate (g)

− 30.3 (8.3)

− 30.3 (8.0)

0.0 (5.8)

0.079

0.039*

0.768

Protein (g)

+ 3.1 (2.9)

+ 2.4 (2.8)

− 10.6 (4.9)

0.133

0.118

0.842

Fat (g)

− 0.4 (1.6)

+ 1.7 (7.7)

+ 7.3 (6.9)

0.001*

0.002*

0.337

¥Differences (Δ)median/IQR between 0 and 6 months

Energy intake (kcal)

− 76.0 (2.5)

− 106.0 (39.3)

− 6.0 (4.3)

0.012*

0.022*

0.884

Carbohydrate (g)

− 50 (0.0)

− 50.0 (14.0)

− 13.5 (5.0)

0.001*

0.001*

0.548

Protein (g)

0.0 (20.7)

+ 1.1 (10.7)

0.0 (15.7)

0.197

0.193

0.957

Fat (g)

0.0 (5.5)

0.0 (6.3)

+ 9.5 (9.0)

0.001*

0.007*

0.674

  1. Compared by Kruskal–Wallis test with post-hoc, *p < 0.05
  2. #Values were obtained by deducting the baseline value from the 3 months
  3. ¥Values were obtained by deducting the baseline value from the 6 months